Karl Weierstrass | |
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Karl Weierstraß | |
Born | |
Died | 19 February 1897 Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire | (aged 81)
Nationality | German |
Alma mater | |
Known for | |
Awards |
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Scientific career | |
Fields | Mathematics |
Institutions | Gewerbeinstitut, Friedrich Wilhelm University |
Academic advisors | Christoph Gudermann |
Doctoral students |
Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass (/ˈvaɪərˌstrɑːs, -ˌʃtrɑːs/;[1] German: Weierstraß [ˈvaɪɐʃtʁaːs];[2] 31 October 1815 – 19 February 1897) was a German mathematician often cited as the "father of modern analysis". Despite leaving university without a degree, he studied mathematics and trained as a school teacher, eventually teaching mathematics, physics, botany and gymnastics.[3] He later received an honorary doctorate and became professor of mathematics in Berlin.
Among many other contributions, Weierstrass formalized the definition of the continuity of a function and complex analysis, proved the intermediate value theorem and the Bolzano–Weierstrass theorem, and used the latter to study the properties of continuous functions on closed bounded intervals.