Karposh's rebellion

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Karposh's rebellion or Karposh's uprising^[1] (Macedonian: Карпошово востание, Karpošovo vostanie; Bulgarian: Карпошово въстание, Karposhovo vastanie) was a Christian anti-Ottoman uprising in the Central Balkans that took place in October 1689 during the Great Turkish War of 1683-1699. Karposh - the nickname probably derives from the Bulgarian or Macedonian word карпа (karpa, meaning "crag" or "rock")^[2] - the leader of the rebellion, was born in the Sanjak of Üsküp in the then Rumelia Eyalet^[3][4][5][6] of the Ottoman Empire, probably in the village of Vojnik (near Kumanovo, on today's Serbia-North Macedonia border), and named Petar (Macedonian: Петар, Bulgarian: Петър, lit. 'Peter'). At a very young age, he escaped to Wallachia (present-day Romania), where he worked as a miner. Later, Karposh moved to the Rhodope Mountains, where he settled in the Dospat valley (near today's Greek-Bulgarian border), becoming a notorious hajduk. After the army of the Holy Roman Empire advanced into the Ottoman Balkans, Karposh moved to the area of Znepole (near Tran, on today's Serbo-Bulgarian border), and began to organise anti-Ottoman resistance-detachments there.^[7][8]