Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) C151
| |
|---|---|
A Kawasaki C151 train before refurbishment A refurbished Kawasaki C151 train | |
Interior of a Kawasaki C151 before refurbishment Interior of a refurbished Kawasaki C151 | |
| Stock type | Electric multiple unit |
| In service | 7 November 1987 – Present |
| Manufacturer | Kawasaki (with Nippon Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation, and Kinki Sharyo)[1] |
| Built at | Kobe, Japan[2] |
| Constructed | 1986 – 1989 |
| Entered service | 7 November 1987 |
| Refurbished | Hyundai Rotem (with Mitsui)[3] 2006 – 2008 |
| Retired | 22 June 2020 – 2026 |
| Scrapped | June 2020 – Current [4] |
| Number built | 396 Vehicles (66 Sets) |
| Number in service | 288 Vehicles (48 Sets) |
| Number preserved | 6 Vehicles |
| Number scrapped | 102 Vehicles |
| Successor | Alstom Movia R151 |
| Formation | 6 cars per trainset DT–M1–M2+M2–M1–DT |
| Fleet numbers |
|
| Capacity | 1920 passengers
|
| Operators | SMRT Trains (SMRT Corporation) |
| Depots | |
| Lines served | |
| Specifications | |
| Car body construction | Aluminium-alloy double-skinned construction[2] |
| Train length | 138.5 m (454 ft 4+3⁄4 in) |
| Car length |
|
| Width | 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) |
| Height | 3.69 m (12 ft 1+1⁄4 in) |
| Doors | 1,450 mm (57+1⁄16 in), 8 per car |
| Wheel diameter | 850–775 mm (33.5–30.5 in) (new–worn)[5] |
| Wheelbase | 2,500 mm (98 in)[5] |
| Maximum speed |
|
| Weight |
|
| Axle load | 16 t (16 long tons; 18 short tons)[5] |
| Traction system | |
| Traction motors |
|
| Power output | As built: 2.32 MW (3,111 hp) |
| Transmission | Westinghouse-Natal (WN) Drive; gear ratio: 6.57 : 1 (92 / 14) |
| Acceleration | 1 m/s2 (2.2 mph/s) |
| Deceleration |
|
| Electric system(s) | 750 V DC third rail |
| Current collector(s) | Collector shoe |
| UIC classification | 2′2′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′ |
| Bogies | Duewag SF 2100[5][1][2] |
| Braking system(s) | Westinghouse Brake & Signal electro-pneumatic, regenerative and rheostatic[2][8] |
| Safety system(s) | |
| Coupling system | Scharfenberg[1][2] |
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge |
The Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) C151 is the first generation electric multiple unit (EMU) rolling stock in operation on the North–South and East–West lines of Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system, manufactured by a consortium led by Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) under Contract 151. They were first introduced in 1987 and are the oldest trains in operation on the network.
Sixty-six trainsets consisting of six cars each and a single money train set consisting of four cars were contracted in 1984. They were manufactured from 1986 to 1989 in two batches by a Japanese consortium consisting of the namesake Kawasaki, Nippon Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corp and Kinki Sharyo following a round of intense competitive bidding by international rolling stock manufacturers.
The trains underwent a two-year mid-life interior refurbishment programme by Hyundai Rotem. After the 2011 major train disruptions on 15 and 17 December 2011, further plans to upgrade its mechanical components to increase its reliability were made. The first trainset to receive this upgrade, which included a replacement traction system to PMSM, entered service in July 2015.
The R151 trains have been replacing all of the first-generation C151 trains since June 2023, with the latter to be entirely superseded by 2026.[12]
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
jp-partswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d e Dhaliwal, Ray (8 July 1986). "A milestone for the fast track". Straits Times. NewspaperSG (NLB). p. 7. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
mitsuiwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
22NSEWLwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d "First Class Bogies" (PDF). Siemens. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2019.
- ^ "Mitsubishi Electric of Japan has won a contract worth over S$100m to provide the propulsion system for Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) trains". Textline Multiple Source Collection. 9 June 1984.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
toshiba-pmsmwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Sherwell, Chris (15 June 1984). "World Trade News: UK group wins Singapore order for braking system". Financial Times. p. 5.
- ^ Woodland, Daniel (August 2004). "Optimisation of Automatic Train Protection Systemstion Systems" (PDF). p. Appendix C Page 32 to Page 33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2020.
- ^ "THALES Urban Rail Signalling Singapore – North-South / East-West Lines" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ^ Fang, Joy (2 February 2012). "Coming: $600m upgrade for MRT system/New train measures a 'catch-up'". My Paper. pp. A2, A6. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ^ Chelvan, Vanessa Paige (15 October 2024). "First-generation trains have service life of 38 years, will be replaced by end-2026: Chee Hong Tat". The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
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