Keng Vannsak

In this Cambodian name, the surname is Keng. In accordance with Cambodian custom, this person should be referred to by the given name, Vannsak.
Keng Vannsak
កេង វ៉ាន់សាក់
Vannsak in Paris, France in 2005
Born(1925-09-19)19 September 1925
Kampong Cham Province, Cambodia, French Indochina
Died18 December 2008(2008-12-18) (aged 83)
Montmorency, France
Citizenship
EducationUniversity of Caen Normandy
Occupations
  • Philosopher
  • linguist
Political partyDemocratic[1]
SpouseSuzanne Colleville

Keng Vannsak (Khmer: កេង វ៉ាន់សាក់, Kéng Vănsăk [keːŋ ʋansak]; 19 September 1925 – 18 December 2008) was a Cambodian scholar, philosopher and Khmer linguist. He invented the Khmer typewriter keyboard in 1952.[2] He lived in exile in Paris, France, from 1970 until his death in 2008. He died at the age of eighty-three at the hospital of Montmorency[3] in the outskirts of Paris after suffering from a chronic illness.

In modern Cambodia, Vannsak is known for being one of the influential figures for the next generations of Cambodian scholars and intellectuals. He left behind him a legacy in literature, including two drama plays, short stories, many poems and his research from the 1940s.[4]

Politically left-wing, he was a member of the radical Democratic Party, and stood unsuccessfully as its MP candidate in the 1955 elections.[1] He was also a friend and mentor of Saloth Sar (later known as Pol Pot) while both of them were studying in Paris.[5]

Along with Iv Koeus and Khuon Sokhamphu, Keng Vannsak was one of the three pioneers of Khmer linguistics and grammar.[6]

  1. ^ a b "1955 polls: the Sangkum takes hold". The Phnom Penh Post. 13 February 1998.
  2. ^ "Cambodian PM regrets death of Khmer typewriter keyboard inventor". Xinhua. Archived from the original on December 26, 2008. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
  3. ^ "Khmer-Language Scholar Keng Vannsak Dies at 83". The Cambodia Daily. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
  4. ^ San, Sovith (19 December 2008). "Former Literature Professor Keng Vannsak Passed Away". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  5. ^ "The Forgotten Antagonist". The Phnom Penh Post. 11 September 2015.
  6. ^ Thel, Thong (1985). "Language planning and language policy of Cambodia" (PDF). Pacific Linguistics. 67: 111.