Khanate of Sibir

Khanate of Sibir
Сыбыр Ҡанныҡ
سبر خانلغی
1468–1598
Approximate extent of the Khanate of Sibir during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
Approximate extent of the Khanate of Sibir during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
CapitalTyumen, Sibir
Official languagesChagatai language, Turki
Common languagesSiberian Tatar, Selkup, Khanty, Mansi
Religion
Sunni Islam, Shamanism
GovernmentKhanate
Khan 
• 1420–1428
Hajji Muhammad
• 1428–1468
Abu'l-Khayr Khan (as Uzbek Khan)
• 1468–1495
Ibak Khan
• 1563–1598
Kuchum
History 
• Abu'l-Khayr Khan becomes Khan of Sibir
1428
• Ibak Khan establishes Chimgi-Tura as an independent khanate
1468
• Conquered by the Tsardom of Russia
1598
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Golden Horde
Uzbek Khanate
Tsardom of Russia
Today part ofRussia

The Khanate of Sibir (Siberian Tatar: Сыбыр ҡанныҡ, Искәр йорт, romanized: Sıbır qannıq, Iskär yort;[1] Russian: Сибирское царство, Сибирский юрт, romanizedSibirskoye tsarstvo, Sibirsky yurt)[2] was a state in western Siberia. It was founded at the end of the 15th century, following the break-up of the Golden Horde.[3] Throughout its history, members of the Shaybanid and Taibugid dynasties often contested the rulership over the Khanate between each other; both of these competing tribes were direct patrilineal descendants of Genghis Khan through his eldest son Jochi and Jochi's fifth son Shayban (Shiban) (died 1266). The area of the Khanate had once formed an integral part of the Mongol Empire, and later came under the control of the White Horde and the Golden Horde of 1242–1502.

The Khanate of Sibir had an ethnically diverse population of Turkic peoplesSiberian Tatars and various Uralic peoples – including the Khanty, the Mansi, and the Selkup. The Sibir Khanate was the northernmost Muslim state in recorded history. Its defeat by Yermak Timofeyevich in 1582 marked the beginning of the Russian conquest of Siberia.

  1. ^ Файзрахманов Г. Л. История татар Западной Сибири: с древнейших времен до начала XX века. Казань: Татар, кн. изд-во, 2007. — 431 с. ISBN 978-5-298-01536-3
  2. ^ "СИБИРСКОЕ ХАНСТВО • Большая российская энциклопедия - электронная версия". old.bigenc.ru. Retrieved 2024-04-09.
  3. ^ Сибирское ханство // Большая советская энциклопедия : [в 30 т.] / гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. — 3-е изд. — М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1969—1978.