Khmer Serei | |
---|---|
ខ្មែរសេរី | |
Leader | Son Ngoc Thanh |
Foundation | Late 1950's |
Dissolved | 1975 |
Country | Cambodia South Vietnam[a] |
Allegiance | Khmer Republic (1970 - 1972) |
Motives |
|
Ideology | Anti-monarchism Anti-communism Anti-Sihanouk Pro-American Republicanism |
Political position | Right-wing |
Allies | Khmer Republic (Until 1972, after Son Ngoc Thanh dismissed by Lon Nol and exiled himself to South Vietnam) USA South Vietnam Thailand Australia New Zealand Canada Kingdom of Laos FULRO |
Opponents | First Indochina War : Khmer Issarak Cambodia Viet Minh Vietnam War : Cambodia Royal Government of the National Union of Kampuchea North VietnamViet Cong North Korea China Pathet Lao |
Battles and wars | First Indochina War Second Indochina War Cambodian Civil War |
The Khmer Serei (Khmer: ខ្មែរសេរី [kʰmae seːrəj]; "Free Khmer") were an anti-communist and anti-monarchist guerrilla force founded by Cambodian nationalist Son Ngoc Thanh. In 1959, he published 'The Manifesto of the Khmer Serei' claiming that Sihanouk was supporting the 'communization' of Kampuchea.[1] In the 1960s, the Khmer Serei were growing in numbers, hoping to become a major political and fighting force.
The primary objective of the Khmer Serei was to destabilize the existing powers held by the then-Cambodian leader, King Norodom Sihanouk and to overthrow his reign – and to become a permanent part of the Cambodian body politic.[2]
The Khmer Serei's relative lack of resources, poor timing, and lack of support relative to the Khmer Rouge majority and King Sihanouk led to the eventual decline of the group.
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