Kianida Reef

Kianida Reef
Location of Rugged Island in the South Shetland Islands
Kianida Reef is located in Antarctica
Kianida Reef
Kianida Reef
Location of Kianida Reef
Kianida Reef is located in South Shetland Islands
Kianida Reef
Kianida Reef
Kianida Reef (South Shetland Islands)
Geography
LocationAntarctica
Coordinates62°38′32″S 61°12′33″W / 62.64222°S 61.20917°W / -62.64222; -61.20917
ArchipelagoSouth Shetland Islands
Area4 ha (9.9 acres)
Length350 m (1150 ft)
Width140 m (460 ft)
Administration
Administered under the Antarctic Treaty System
Demographics
Populationuninhabited
Map of Byers Peninsula featuring Kianida Reef

Kianida Reef (Bulgarian: риф Кианида, romanizedrif Kianida, IPA: [ˈrif kiɐˈnidɐ]) is the 350 m long in east-west direction and 140 m wide, narrowing to the east rocky reef lying in Osogovo Bay, off the southeast extremity of Rugged Island in the South Shetland Islands. Its surface area is 4 ha.[1] The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.[2]

The feature is named after the phantom island of Kianida or Cianeis off the Black Sea coast of Thrace, featured on a 1467 map by Nicolaus Germanus based on Claudius Ptolemy's Geography.[1]

  1. ^ a b Kianida Reef. SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica
  2. ^ L. Ivanov. General Geography and History of Livingston Island. In: Bulgarian Antarctic Research: A Synthesis. Eds. C. Pimpirev and N. Chipev. Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, 2015. pp. 17–28.