 | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| Roughly 5,000 (3,000 enrolled members) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Languages | |
| English, Spanish, Kickapoo | |
| Religion | |
| Native American Church; Christianity (many Catholic, some Protestant); tribal religious practices | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Sauk, Fox, other Algonquian peoples |
The Kickapoo people (Kickapoo: Kiikaapoa or Kiikaapoi; Spanish: Kikapú) are an Algonquian-speaking Native American tribe and Indigenous people in Mexico, originating in the region south of the Great Lakes. Today, three federally recognized Kickapoo tribes are in the United States: the Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas, the Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, and the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas. The Oklahoma and Texas bands are politically associated with each other. The Kickapoo in Kansas came from a relocation from southern Missouri in 1832 as a land exchange from their reserve there.[1] Around 3,000 people are enrolled tribal members.
Another band, the Tribu Kikapú, resides in Múzquiz Municipality in the northern Mexican state of Coahuila. Smaller bands live in Sonora, to the west, and Durango, to the southwest.