Kilchis River

Kilchis River
Lower Kilchis River near Idaville
Kilchis River is located in Oregon
Kilchis River
Location of the mouth of the Kilchis River in Oregon
Location
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyTillamook County
Physical characteristics
SourceNorthern Oregon Coast Range
 • locationEast of Tillamook
 • coordinates45°36′15″N 123°45′14″W / 45.60417°N 123.75389°W / 45.60417; -123.75389[1]
 • elevation305 ft (93 m)[2]
MouthTillamook Bay
 • location
Oregon
 • coordinates
45°29′46″N 123°51′53″W / 45.49611°N 123.86472°W / 45.49611; -123.86472[1]
 • elevation
13 ft (4.0 m)[1]
Length14 mi (23 km)[3]
Basin size65 sq mi (170 km2)[4]
Discharge 
 • average422 cu ft/s (11.9 m3/s)[5]

The Kilchis River is a stream, about 14 miles (23 km) long, near the coast of northwest Oregon in the United States. It drains a mountainous timbered region of about 65 square miles (170 km2) in the Northern Oregon Coast Range west of Portland.[3][6]

The Kilchis River begins at the confluence of its North Fork and South Fork in northern Tillamook County in the Tillamook State Forest northeast of Bay City. It flows southwest, entering the southeast end of Tillamook Bay approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of the city of Tillamook. The mouth of the river is about 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the mouth of the Wilson River and about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the mouth of the Trask River. It is one of five rivers—the Tillamook, the Trask, the Wilson, the Kilchis, and the Miami—that flow into the bay.[3][6][7]

The river has good runs of steelhead and fall Chinook salmon. Because much of the land along the lower stretches is private, fishing is often done by drift boat launched from boat ramps at Kilchis County Park, County Park, and Mapes Creek. Anglers may also fish from stream banks on public land in the Tillamook State Forest.[8]

The Kilchis River was named for the 19th century Tillamook leader Chief Kilchis, whose Tillamook name was [gə́lšəs] or [gə́lčəs].[9][10]

  1. ^ a b c "Kilchis River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1980. Retrieved November 24, 2009.
  2. ^ Source elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source coordinates.
  3. ^ a b c United States Geological Survey. "United States Geological Survey Topographic Map: Kilchis River and Tillamook quadrants". TopoQuest. Retrieved November 24, 2009. The maps include river mile (RM) markers from the river's mouth to its source.
  4. ^ "Kilchis River Basin". Tillamook Bay Watershed Council. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved November 24, 2009.
  5. ^ Palmer, Tim (2014). Field Guide to Oregon Rivers. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-0-87071-627-0.
  6. ^ a b Oregon Atlas and Gazetteer (Map) (2008 ed.). DeLorme Mapping. §§ 20 and 26. ISBN 978-0-89933-347-2.
  7. ^ "Five Rivers". Tillamook Bay Watershed Council. Archived from the original on August 7, 2008. Retrieved November 24, 2009.
  8. ^ Yuskavitch, Jim (2008). Fishing Oregon: An Angler's Guide to Oregon (Google books online reprint) (2nd ed.). Guilford, Connecticut: The Lyons Press. pp. 42–44. ISBN 978-0-7627-4145-8. Retrieved November 24, 2009.
  9. ^ Thompson, M. Terry; Egesdal, Steven M. (2008). Salish Myths and Legends: One People's Stories. University of Nebraska Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-8032-1764-5. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  10. ^ Bright, William (2004). Native American Placenames of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-8061-3598-4. Retrieved 24 October 2019.