Kingdom of Iceland

Kingdom of Iceland
Konungsríkið Ísland (Icelandic)
Kongeriget Island (Danish)
1918–1944
Anthem: "Ó Guð vors lands"
("O, God of Our Land")
The Kingdom of Iceland in 1942
The Kingdom of Iceland in 1942
StatusPersonal union with Denmark
CapitalReykjavík
Common languagesIcelandic, Danish
Religion
Church of Iceland
(state religion)
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
King 
• 1918–1944
Kristján X
Regent 
• 1941–1944
Sveinn Björnsson
Prime Minister 
• 1918–1920 (first)
Jón Magnússon
• 1942–1944 (last)
Björn Þórðarson
LegislatureAlthing
Historical eraInterwar period / WWII
1 December 1918
9 April 1940
10 May 1940
20 May 1944
17 June 1944
Population
• 1944[1]
125,967
CurrencyKróna
ISO 3166 codeIS
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Danish Iceland
Iceland
Monarchy of Iceland
Kristján X
Details
StyleHis Majesty
First monarchKristján X
Last monarchKristján X
Formation1 December 1918
Abolition17 June 1944
ResidenceChristiansborg Palace
AppointerHereditary

The Kingdom of Iceland (Icelandic: Konungsríkið Ísland; Danish: Kongeriget Island) was a sovereign and independent country under a constitutional and hereditary monarchy that was established by the Act of Union with Denmark signed on 1 December 1918.[2] It lasted until 17 June 1944 when a national referendum established the republic of Iceland in its place.[3]

Under a personal union, due to the Act of Union, the monarch was simultaneously monarch of Denmark.[2] The Parliament of Iceland asked that Denmark represent Iceland internationally, and day-to-day matters were delegated to a Danish plenipotentiary for Icelandic affairs based in Reykjavík, and – after the German invasion of Denmark in 1940 – a regent was appointed.[2]

  1. ^ Statistics of Iceland. Retrieved on 18 March 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Halfdanarson, Gudmundur Halfdanarson (2010). The A to Z of Iceland. Scarecrow Press. pp. 23–25. ISBN 978-0810872080.
  3. ^ Van Cleaf, Kristin Van Cleaf (2007). Iceland. ABDO. p. 7. ISBN 978-1599287843.