Kingdom of the Iberians ქართველთა სამეფო kartvelta samepo | |||||||||||
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888–1008 | |||||||||||
Flag | |||||||||||
Capital | Artanuji Bana | ||||||||||
Common languages | Georgian | ||||||||||
Religion | Eastern Orthodox (Georgian Orthodox Church) | ||||||||||
Government |
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Prince | |||||||||||
• 813–826 | Ashot I of Iberia | ||||||||||
• 826–876 | Bagrat I | ||||||||||
• 876–881 | David I | ||||||||||
• 881–888 | Adarnase IV | ||||||||||
King | |||||||||||
• 888–923 | Adarnase IV | ||||||||||
• 923–937 | David II | ||||||||||
• 937–945 | Bagrat I | ||||||||||
• 958-994 | Bagrat II | ||||||||||
• 994–1008 | Gurgen | ||||||||||
Historical era | Early Middle Ages | ||||||||||
• Established | 888 | ||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1008 | ||||||||||
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Today part of | Georgia Turkey |
Part of a series on the |
History of Georgia |
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The Kingdom of the Iberians[a] (Georgian: ქართველთა სამეფო, romanized: kartvelta samepo) was a medieval Georgian monarchy under the Bagrationi dynasty which emerged circa 888 AD, succeeding the Principality of Iberia, in historical region of Tao-Klarjeti, or upper Iberia in north-eastern Turkey as well parts of modern southwestern Georgia, that stretched from the Iberian gates in the south and to the Lesser Caucasus in the north.
Historically, the area comprised the following historical districts: West of the Arsiani Mountains were Tao, Klarjeti, Nigali, and Shavsheti, to the east lay Meskheti, Erusheti, Javakheti, Artaani, Abotsi, Kola and Basiani. The landscape is characterised by mountains and the river-systems of the Çoruh and the Kura. The region played a crucial role in the unification of all Georgian lands and principalities into the Kingdom of Georgia in 1008.