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The kingpin (also king-pin, king pin and k pin)[1][2] is the main pivot in the steering mechanism of a car or other vehicle.
The term is also used to refer to part of a fifth wheel coupling apparatus for a semi and its trailer or other load.
king-pin: that which holds together any complex system or arrangement. 1958 Engineering 28 Feb. 265/3 Another remarkable feature of the design is a front suspension which uses telescopic dampers as the king pins and steering swivels.