 | This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience. (July 2022) |
Kite types, kite mooring, and kite applications result in a variety of kite control systems. Contemporary manufacturers, kite athletes, kite pilots, scientists, and engineers are expanding the possibilities.
Kite control systems encompass a range of methods and technologies used for maneuvering and stabilizing kites in various applications. These systems have evolved from simple manual controls, to intricate automated and powered configurations, reflecting the spectrum of kite uses from recreational activities, to scientific research and energy generation. The development and refinement of these control systems have significantly expanded the capabilities and applications of kites, sometimes changing them from traditional leisure objects, into tools for modern-day purposes.
High-altitude kite control systems, especially notable in record-setting flights, incorporate advanced mechanisms such as on-board angle-of-attack adjusters. These systems are designed to manage kite line tension, often limiting it to a safe threshold to prevent breakage or loss of control. These high-altitude kites feature safety and tracking mechanisms like radio beacons for detection over long distances and strobe lights for enhanced visibility. The complexity of these systems shows the significant engineering and design efforts, aimed at maximizing the performance and safety of kites in challenging conditions.
In kite-fighting and recreational use, single-line control systems dominate, with the human operator mastering specific movements to control the kite. These movements include tugs, jerks, releases, and directional shifts, essential for maneuvering the kite in desired patterns or engaging in aerial combat. The evolution of control systems in this area highlights the blend of skill, tradition, and technological innovation in kite flying. Historical control systems, such as those developed by the Wright brothers and George A. Spratt, have played a key role in the broader field of aviation, illustrating the interconnectedness of kite technology with the development of flight.
Modern kite control systems extend into various specialized fields, including medium-length-tethered power kites and high-altitude electricity-generating wind-power kite systems. Power kites, controlled by multiple lines, are used for adjusting braking, and distorting the kite's shape for specific functionalities. These kites find applications in sports, renewable energy, and scientific research. The control systems are often complex, involving patented technologies to manage the forces at play. Kite aerial photography and governable gliding parachutes show the versatility of kite control systems, adapting traditional kite flying techniques for purposes like photography, payload delivery, and sport parachuting. There is ongoing innovation in kite control technology, including the exploration of solar sail and plasma kites for space applications.