Klerf Formation

Klerf Formation
Stratigraphic range: Emsian
~409–392 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Sub-unitsReifferscheid Mb.
Altenberg Mb.
Unterpreth Mb.
UnderliesHeisdorf Formation
OverliesSchleiden Formation
Thickness1,300 m (4,300 ft)
Lithology
PrimarySiltstone, shale
OtherSandstone
Location
LocationEifel
Coordinates50°14′48″N 06°27′21″W / 50.24667°N 6.45583°W / 50.24667; -6.45583
RegionRhineland-Palatinate
Country Germany
Type section
Named byRichter
LocationWillwerath near Prüm
Year defined1919
Coordinates50°14′48″N 06°27′21″W / 50.24667°N 6.45583°W / 50.24667; -6.45583
Approximate paleocoordinates27°06′S 9°42′E / 27.1°S 09.7°E / -27.1; 09.7
RegionEifel
Country Germany

Avalonia with the Proto-Tethys Ocean (3)

The Klerf Formation is an Early Devonian (Emsian) formation that includes a Lagerstätte in the Northern Eifel hills, at Willwerath near Prüm, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. In it Jaekelopterus rhenaniae, a giant eurypterid was discovered. The Klerf Formation, comprising greenish and reddish shales, siltstones and sandstones, was first described in 1919 by Rudolf Richter (1881-1957) and reaches a maximum thickness of about 1,300 metres (4,300 ft).[1] It is part of Alken quarry along with Nellenköpfchen Formation.[2]

  1. ^ Lithostratigraphische Einheiten Deutschlands: Klerf Formation
  2. ^ Poschmann, Markus; Braddy, Simon J. (2010). "Eurypterid trackways from Early Devonian tidal facies of Alken an der Mosel (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, Germany)". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 90 (2): 111–124. Bibcode:2010PdPe...90..111P. doi:10.1007/s12549-010-0024-2. ISSN 1867-1594.