Kodak Brownie

Brownie
Kodak Brownie No.2 Model F (1924)
Overview
MakerEastman Kodak
Typebox camera
ReleasedFebruary 1900
Production1900–1986
Intro price$1 (equivalent to $37 in 2023)
Lens
LensMeniscus Achromat lens
Sensor/medium
Film formatEastman No. 117 rollfilm
Film size2 1/4-inch square
Shutter
ShutterRotary, 1/40 second
General
Body featuresLeatherette covered cardboard
Made inRochester, NY
Chronology
SuccessorNo. 2 Brownie (1969)
References
Brownie (original model)

The Brownie was a series of camera models made by Eastman Kodak and first released in 1900.[1]

It introduced the snapshot to the masses by addressing the cost factor which had meant that amateur photography remained beyond the means of many people;[2] the Pocket Kodak, for example, would cost most families in Britain nearly a whole month's wages.[3]

The Brownie was a basic cardboard box camera with a simple convex-concave lens that took 2+14-inch square pictures on No. 117 roll film. It was conceived and marketed for sales of Kodak roll films. Because of its simple controls and initial price of US$1 (equivalent to $37 in 2023) along with the low price of Kodak roll film and processing, the Brownie camera surpassed its marketing goal.[4]

  1. ^ List of Brownie models at George Eastman House Archived April 2, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Harding, Colin (2013-12-16). "Camera Design 6: Kodak (1888–1900)". In Hannavy, John (ed.). Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203941782. ISBN 978-0-203-94178-2.
  3. ^ "The National Archives | Exhibitions | 1901 Census | Events". www.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 2023-05-29.
  4. ^ Lothrop, Eaton S. (January 1978). "The Brownie camera". History of Photography. 2 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1080/03087298.1978.10442948.