កោះកេរ្តិ៍ | |
 Prasat Thom of Koh Ker temple site | |
  Koh Ker Location in Cambodia | |
| Alternative name | Lingapura |
|---|---|
| Location | Preah Vihear, Cambodia |
| Region | Southeast Asia |
| Coordinates | 13°46′30″N 104°32′50″E / 13.77500°N 104.54722°E |
| Type | Archaeological site |
| History | |
| Builder | Jayavarman IV |
| Material | brick, sandstone, laterite |
| Founded | 921 AD |
| Periods | Post-classical |
| Site notes | |
| Condition | Ruined |
| Public access | Yes |
| Architecture | |
| Architectural styles | Khmer, Koh Ker style |
| Official name | Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar |
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | ii, iv |
| Designated | 2023 (45th session) |
| Reference no. | 1667 |
| Region | Southeast Asia |
Koh Ker (Khmer: ប្រាសាទកោះកេរ្ដិ៍, Brasat Kaôh Kértĕ [praːsaːt kɑh keː]) is a remote archaeological site in northern Cambodia about 120 kilometres (75 mi) away from Siem Reap and the ancient site of Angkor. It is a jungle filled region that is sparsely populated. More than 180 sanctuaries were found in a protected area of 81 square kilometres (31 sq mi).[1]: 13 Only about two dozen monuments can be visited by tourists because most of the sanctuaries are hidden in the forest and the whole area is not fully demined.
Koh Ker is the modern name for an important city of the Khmer empire. In inscriptions the town is mentioned as Lingapura (city of lingams) or Chok Gargyar[2]: 70 (translated as city of glance,[3] or as iron tree forest).[1]: 8–9
Under the reign of the kings Jayavarman IV and Harshavarman II Koh Ker was briefly the capital of the whole empire (928–944 AD). Jayavarman IV enforced an ambitious building program. An enormous water-tank and about forty temples were constructed under his rule. The most significant temple‑complex, a double sanctuary (Prasat Thom/Prang), follows a linear plan and not a concentric one like most of the temples of the Khmer kings. Unparalleled is the 36-metre (118 ft)-high seven‑tiered pyramid, which most probably served as state temple[4]: 103 of Jayavarman IV. Also impressive are the shrines with the two‑meter 6 ft 7 in high lingas.
Under Jayavarman IV, the style of Koh Ker was developed and the art of sculpture reached a pinnacle. A great variety of statues were chiseled. Because of its remoteness, the site of Koh Ker was plundered many times by looters. Sculptures of Koh Ker can be found not only in different museums, but also in private collections. Masterpieces of Koh Ker are offered occasionally at auctions. These pieces, in present times, are considered stolen art.
The site is about two and half hours away from Siem Reap, and guests can stay in the nearby village of Seyiong, 10 km from the temples where there are a number of guests houses. Travellers can also stay in Koh Ker Jungle Lodge Homestay, a sustainable tourism project built in the village of Koh Ker in 2009. The Koh Ker community in May 2019 open a basic wooden community rest house in the village.
The site of Koh Ker was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List on 17 September 2023 during the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.[5][6]
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
csabawas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Higham, C., 2001, The Civilization of Angkor, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ISBN 9781842125847
- ^ Jolyon Ralph & Ida Chau. "Hematite from Cambodia". Retrieved 1 April 2013.
- ^ Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans. Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- ^ "Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 17 September 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ^ Tan, Noel Hidalgo (2023-09-18). "Koh Ker becomes Cambodia's Fourth UNESCO World Heritage Site". SEAArch - Southeast Asian Archaeology. Archived from the original on 2023-09-19. Retrieved 2023-09-19.