Kol uprising

Kol Uprising
Date1831 — 1832
LocationChota Nagpur, British India
Participants

The Kol uprising, Kol rebellion, also known in British records as the Kol mutiny was a revolt of the tribal Kol people of Chhota Nagpur that took place between 1831 and 1832.[1] It was due to economic exploitation brought on by the systems of land tenure and administration that had been introduced by the East India Company. Tribal people of Chotanagpur including Mundas, Oraons, Hos and Bhumijs were called Kols.[2] They initially plundered and killed Sikh and Muslims thikedars (contractors) who collected taxes by different means. Later they also started to plunder and kill Hindus of nearby villages and burn their houses.[3] The insurgency was suppressed by killing of the leaders, their followers and arrest of many leaders by Thomas Wilkinson.[4][5]

  1. ^ Kumar, Anil (2001). "An Unknown Chapter of Kol-Insurrection". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 62: 621–626. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44155808.
  2. ^ Shri Jagdish Chandra Jha (1958). "The KOL RISINGS OF CHOTANAGPUR (1831-1833)-ITS CAUSES". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 21. JSTOR: 440–446. JSTOR 44145239. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  3. ^ Anil Kumar (2001). "An Unknown Chapter of Kol-Insurrection". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 62. JSTOR: 621–626. JSTOR 44155808. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference archive.org was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Ansari, Tahir Hussain (20 June 2019). Mughal Administration and the Zamindars of Bihar. Routledge. ISBN 9781000651522.