Kongka Pass

Kongka Pass
Standard Tibetan: དགུན་ཁ་ལ
Kongka Pass is located in Ladakh
Kongka Pass
Kongka Pass
Kongka Pass is located in Southern Xinjiang
Kongka Pass
Kongka Pass
Kongka Pass is located in Ngari
Kongka Pass
Kongka Pass
Elevation5,171 m (16,965 ft)[1]
LocationIndiaChina border
RangeKarakoram
Coordinates34°20′06″N 79°02′07″E / 34.335°N 79.0353°E / 34.335; 79.0353
Kongka Pass
Traditional Chinese空喀山口
Simplified Chinese空喀山口
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinKōngkā shānkǒu

The Kongka Pass or Kongka La (Tibetan: དགུན་ཁ་ལ, Wylie: dgun kha la, THL: gün kha la[2]) is a low mountain pass on the Line of Actual Control between India and China in eastern Ladakh. It lies on a spur of the Karakoram range that intrudes into the Chang Chenmo Valley adjacent to the disputed Aksai Chin region. China claimed the location as its border in a 1956 map, and attacked an Indian patrol party in 1959 killing ten policemen and apprehending ten others. Known as the Kongka Pass incident, the event was a milestone in the escalation of the border dispute between the two countries.[3]

  1. ^ "Kongka La". GeoNames. Retrieved 18 September 2013.
  2. ^ "Ngari prefecture". Geographical names of Tibet AR (China). Institute of the Estonian Language. 3 June 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  3. ^ Hoffmann, Perceived Hostility and the Indian Reaction (1973).