Koori

For the town in Japan, see Koori, Fukushima.

Koori
Daguerreotype photograph, c. 1847, described as "Group of Koorie men" by the National Gallery of Victoria
Total population
323,452 (2016 census)[1]
Regions with significant populations
New South Wales265,685[1]
Victoria57,767[1]
Languages
English (Australian English, Australian Aboriginal English, Koori English), Australian Aboriginal languages
Related ethnic groups
Aboriginal Australians, Anangu, Arrernte, Murri, Noongar, Palawa

Koori (also spelt koorie, goori or goorie) is a demonym for Aboriginal Australians from a region that approximately corresponds to southern New South Wales and Victoria.[citation needed] The word derives from the Indigenous language Awabakal.[2] For some people and groups, it has been described as a reclaiming of Indigenous language and culture, as opposed to relying on European titles such as "Aboriginal".[2] The term is also used with reference to institutions involving Koori communities and individuals, such as the Koori Court, Koori Radio and Koori Knockout.

The Koori region is home to the largest proportion of Australia's Indigenous population (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people), with 40.7% of Indigenous Australians living in either New South Wales or Victoria.[3] Within the region however, Koori-identifying people make up only 2.9% and 0.8% of the overall populations of New South Wales and Victoria respectively.[3] Most of this Koori population speak English in the home, although a small number do report continued usage of traditional Indigenous languages.[4]

Koori culture is characterised by a commitment to the Dreaming, an overall worldview that believes in and values interconnectedness between the land and community.[5] Koori art and literature continue to be produced in contemporary Australia, often with reference to traditional Indigenous artistic techniques.

The first recorded meeting between Koori people and Europeans occurred in 1770. Kooris have since experienced a sharp population decline, influenced by the colonisation of Australia by Europeans.[6][7] The legacy of colonisation is still strongly felt, and has had ongoing ramifications for Koori life and wellbeing.[8]

  1. ^ a b c Angus 2018.
  2. ^ a b Harding 1993, p. 19.
  3. ^ a b Angus 2018, p. 13.
  4. ^ Angus 2018, p. 20.
  5. ^ Adams et al. 2018, pp. 81–88.
  6. ^ Harris 2003, p. 81.
  7. ^ Adams et al. 2018, p. 82.
  8. ^ Angus 2018, p. 12.