Korean Patriotic Organization

Korean Patriotic Organization
Founding leaderKim Ku
Foundation1931
DissolvedMay 1932
Country Korea
AllegianceKorean Provisional Government
HeadquartersShanghai, Republic of China
IdeologyKorean independence movement
Notable attacks
SizeAround 80 members
OpponentsEmpire of Japan
Korean name
Hangul
한인애국단
Hanja
韓人愛國團
Revised RomanizationHanin Aegukdan
McCune–ReischauerHanin Aeguktan
Alternate name
Hangul
의생군
Hanja
義生團
Revised RomanizationUisaenggun
McCune–ReischauerŬisaenggun

The Korean Patriotic Organization[a] (Korean한인애국단) was a militant organization under the Korean Provisional Government (KPG) and founded in Shanghai, China in 1931. It aimed to assassinate military and government leaders of the Empire of Japan. The group also went by the name Ŭisaenggun.

Most notably, the group was behind a nearly successful assassination attempt on Emperor Hirohito in January 1932 and a successful attack in Hongkou Park (now Lu Xun Park) in April 1932. After May 1932, the group largely stopped its activities and disbanded.

The organization ultimately improved the relationship between the KPG and the Republic of China government, although it provoked a crackdown on KPG activities from the Japanese.

It was founded and led by Kim Ku, a prominent member of the Korean independence movement. Its executives were Kim Suk, An Gong-geun [ko], Lee Su-bong, and Lee Yu-pil [ko]. Notable members included Yun Bong-gil, Lee Bong-chang, Lee Deok-ju [ko], and Choi Heung-sik.
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