Kostrad

Army Strategic Reserve Command
Komando Cadangan Strategis Angkatan Darat
Insignia of Kostrad,
inspired from the Chakra wheel
Active1961–present
Country Indonesia
Branch Indonesian Army
TypeInfantry, Strategic Defense
RoleArmy Combined Arms
Land Warfare
Rapid Deployment Force
Size3 Divisions
Part of Indonesian National Armed Forces
HeadquartersGambir, Jakarta
Nickname(s)"Chakra"
Motto(s)Yudha Nirbaya Bhakti
("Fearless at war by devotion")
Beret colorGreen
Anniversaries6 March
Commanders
Commander Lieutenant General Mohamad Hasan (militer) [id]
Chief of Staff Major General Ilyas Alamsyah Harahap [id]
Inspector Major General Choirul Anam [id]

The Army Strategic Reserve Command (Indonesian: Komando Cadangan Strategis Angkatan Darat; abbreviated Kostrad) is a combined-arms formation of the Indonesian Army. Kostrad is a Corps level command which has up to 35,000 troops. It also supervises operational readiness among all commands and conducts defence and security operations at the strategic level in accordance with policies under the command of the commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. In contrast to its name ("Reserve"), Kostrad is the main warfare combat unit of the Indonesian Army. While Kopassus is the elite-special forces of the Indonesian Army, Kostrad as "Komando Utama Operasi" or "Principal Operational Command" still maintains as the first-line combat formation of the Indonesian National Armed Forces along with the Kopassus.[1]

As a corps, Kostrad is commanded by a Panglima Kostrad (Pangkostrad), usually a lieutenant general. Kostrad falls under the army chief of staff for training, personnel, and administration.[2] However, it comes under the Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian National Armed Forces for operational command and deployment due to the status of Kostrad as one of the principal operation commands. Kostrad typically receives best equipment in the Army and its two armoured battalions received Leopard 2A4 and Leopard 2 Revolution tanks.

Starting 1984 the Panglima Kostrad (Pangkostrad) has been charged to lead the conduct of combat operations, called defence and security operations.

  1. ^ "Kostrad Exercise Chakra II forms 1.071 fighters (Latihan Cakra II Kostrad Cetak 1,071 Petarung)", Fery Setiawan, COMMANDO magazine 6th edition vol. XII 2016, p. 17, 2016
  2. ^ John Haseman, 'Indonesian strategic command upgraded,' Jane's Intelligence Review, March 1997, p.130