The Kuramoto model (or Kuramoto–Daido model), first proposed by Yoshiki Kuramoto (蔵本 由紀, Kuramoto Yoshiki),[1][2] is a mathematical model used in describing synchronization. More specifically, it is a model for the behavior of a large set of coupled oscillators.[3][4] Its formulation was motivated by the behavior of systems of chemical and biological oscillators, and it has found widespread applications in areas such as neuroscience[5][6][7][8] and oscillating flame dynamics.[9][10] Kuramoto was quite surprised when the behavior of some physical systems, namely coupled arrays of Josephson junctions, followed his model.[11]
The model makes several assumptions, including that there is weak coupling, that the oscillators are identical or nearly identical, and that interactions depend sinusoidally on the phase difference between each pair of objects.
^Kuramoto, Yoshiki (1975). H. Araki (ed.). Lecture Notes in Physics, International Symposium on Mathematical Problems in Theoretical Physics. Vol. 39. Springer-Verlag, New York. p. 420.
^Kuramoto Y (1984). Chemical Oscillations, Waves, and Turbulence. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.