Kuweires offensive

Kuweires offensive
Part of the Battle of Aleppo and the Syrian Civil War

Map of the Southern Aleppo offensive to the west, and the Kuweires offensive to the east, from September to late October 2015
Date14 September[6][7] – 16 November 2015[8]
(2 months and 2 days)
Location
Aleppo, Syria
Result

Syrian government victory[9][10]

  • Syrian Army lifts the airbase siege on 10 November[2][11][12]
  • Syrian Army reaches the Aleppo–Raqqa Highway[13]
  • Syrian Army captured close to 50 villages during their offensive[14]
Belligerents

Syrian Arab Republic

 Iran

Hezbollah[1]
Ba'ath Brigades[2]
Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba[3][4]

Air strikes:
 Russia

Islamic State Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Commanders and leaders

Iran Maj. Gen. Qasem Soleimani[15][16]
(Chief strategist)
Iran Maj. Gen. Hossein Hamadani †
(Deputy commander)
Maj. Gen. Munzer Zammam[17]
(Kuweires Airport chief commander)
Gen. Hasham Mohamed Younis[18]
(Kuweires Airport sub-commander)
Col. Suheil al-Hassan[19]
(Tiger Forces commander)
Col. Muhammad Shahen[20]
(Cheetah Forces commander)
Col. Lu'ayy Sleitan[20]
(Cheetah Forces commander)
Akram al Kaabi[3]
(Leader of al-Nujaba)

Russia Aleksandr Dvornikov
(Commander of Russian Forces)

Russia Viktor Bondarev
(Commander of Russian Aerospace Forces)		 Islamic State Umar Al-Absi[21]
(ISIL chief commander of Aleppo)
Islamic State Abu Mu'awiya Al-Halabi[21]
(ISIL senior commander)
Units involved

Syrian Army:

Syrian Air Force[21]
Aerospace Forces

Naval Infantry advisors[25]

  • 810th Naval Infantry Brigade
 Military of ISIL
Strength
314 (Kuweires Airport, out of original 1,000–1,100)[26][27][18]
~4,500 (reinforcements)[28]		 Unknown
Casualties and losses
78 killed, 200+ wounded[29][30] 80+ killed [30][31]

On 14 September 2015, the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) – in cooperation with the National Defence Forces (NDF) and the Al-Ba'ath Battalion – launched a fresh offensive inside the Aleppo Governorate's southeastern countryside in order to lift the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham's (ISIS) two-year-long siege of the isolated Kuweires Military Airbase. This offensive was later complemented by another effort starting mid-October further south, which would be aimed at cementing government control over the main logistical route to Aleppo from central Syria.[32]

The main objective of the offensive was to lift the siege on the Kuweires Military Airport, and relieve the hundreds of soldiers locked into the Kuweires pocket for almost three years, as well as to give significant depth to the main line of communication to the Syrian and allied forces in the province from the south. Also there is a possible long-term goal of cutting the Aleppo–Raqqah highway and thereby bisecting ISIL in Syria.[33]

  1. ^ Thomas Joscelyn (11 November 2015). "Assad regime, allies break Islamic State's siege of air base in Aleppo". The Long War Journal. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  2. ^ a b c Leith Fadel (10 November 2015). "Cheetah Forces Lift the Three Year Long Siege of the Kuweires Military Airbase". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  3. ^ a b Amir Toumai, Caleb Weiss (12 August 2016). "Iraqi militia parades in southern Aleppo". The Long War Journal. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  4. ^ Leith Fadel (16 October 2015). "Syrian Army Captures Al-Nasiriyah in East Aleppo: 7km from Kuweires Military Airport". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
  5. ^ Leith Fadel (5 October 2015). "Russian Air Force Strikes ISIS in Al-Raqqa and East Aleppo: Terrorists Suffer Heavy Casualties". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  6. ^ Leith Fadel (15 September 2015). "Syrian Army Launches Fresh Offensive to Lift the Two Year Long Siege of the Kuweires Airbase". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  7. ^ Leith Fadel (15 September 2015). "Battle Map Update of Southeast Aleppo: Syrian Army on the Offensive Near Kuweires Airbase". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  8. ^ Leith Fadel (16 November 2015). "Kuweires Military Airport Officially Secure as the Syrian Army Captures Kaskays Village". Al Masdar. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  9. ^ Leith Fadel (10 November 2015). "ISIS Mass Retreating from Several Areas in East Aleppo After the Fall of the Kuweries Airport". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  10. ^ Fadel, Leith (12 November 2015). "Kuweires Defeat Creates Major Issues for ISIS: Supply Route from Raqqa to Aleppo Cutoff". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  11. ^ khaled. "بعد نحو عامين قوات النظام تصل لأسوار مطار كويرس العسكري وتحاول كسر الحصار عن عناصرها داخل المطار". المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  12. ^ Master (10 November 2015). "The regime forces raise the siege imposed on the airbase of Kwayres; some groups reach inside it". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  13. ^ Fadel, Leith (10 November 2015). "Zero Hour Approaches the Kuwieres Military Airport: Cheetah Forces Reportedly 1km Away". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  14. ^ Tomson, Chris (23 January 2016). "Syrian Army captures Tall Al-Hattabat and Qatar - Aleppo map update". Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  15. ^ "Syrian Army, Hezbollah Lift ISIL's 2.5-Year-Long Siege of Kuweires Airbase in Aleppo". 11 November 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  16. ^ Leith Fadel (16 October 2015). "General Suleimani Oversees the Large-Scale Offensive in Southern Aleppo". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  17. ^ "President Assad Congratulates Colonel Hassan for Liberating the Kuweires Airport". Al-Masdar News. 11 November 2015. Archived from the original on 14 November 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  18. ^ a b Robert Fisk (3 July 2016). "Inside the air base that held out against Isis for three years – and the death and destruction that was left behind". Independent. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  19. ^ Leith Fadel (28 October 2015). "Cheetah Forces Press Forward to Kuweires Airport While ISIS Attempts to Redirect the Assault". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
  20. ^ a b c Leith Fadel (19 October 2015). "Cheetah Forces Capture 30km of Territory from ISIS in East Aleppo: Kuweires Airport Within Sight". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
  21. ^ a b c Fadel, Leith (4 March 2016). "Top ISIS commander in Aleppo killed". Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  22. ^ Leith Fadel (11 November 2015). "Syrian Army and Hezbollah Advance in Southern and Eastern Aleppo – Latest Map Update". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  23. ^ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (17 January 2017). "Quwat Dir' Al-Qalamoun: Shifting Militia Links". Syria Comment. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
  24. ^ "Battle for East Aleppo Intensifies as ISIS and the Syrian Army Fight for Kuweires Airbase". Al-Masdar News. 26 October 2015. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  25. ^ osnetdaily. "Russian marines in first Battle against ISIS in Syria". Osnetdaily.com. Retrieved 2017-03-02.
  26. ^ Leith Fadel (11 November 2015). "The Kuweires 314 Defy the Odds: 35 Months to Victory". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  27. ^ Louisa Loveluck (10 November 2015). "Russia and Iran-backed offensive helps regime break Isil's two-year siege on Syrian airbase". The Telegraph. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  28. ^ Leith Fadel (7 October 2015). "Syrian Army Reinforcements Pour into East Aleppo and Northern Homs: Massive Offensive Awaits". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
  29. ^ Fadel, Leith (10 November 2015). "Cheetah Forces Lift the Three Year Long Siege of the Kuweires Military Airbase". Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  30. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference jack was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  31. ^ Fadel, Leith (15 November 2015). "Syrian Army Seizes the ICARDA Farms in Northern Kuweires". Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
  32. ^ Leith Fadel (16 October 2015). "Syrian Army Conducts a Special Operation to Cutoff the Strategic Aleppo-Raqqa Highway". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  33. ^ "Iran sends fighters to Syria, escalating its involvement - US News". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 16 October 2015.