LGBTQ rights in Panama

LGBTQ rights in Panama
StatusLegal since 2008
Gender identityChange of legal gender allowed following sex reassignment surgery
MilitaryHas no military
Discrimination protectionsNo
Family rights
Recognition of relationshipsNo
AdoptionNo

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Panama face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents. Same-sex sexual activity is legal in Panama, but same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal benefits and protections available to opposite-sex married couples.

In March 2023, the Supreme Court of Panama ruled that there is no right to same-sex marriage, despite a 2018 Inter-American Court of Human Rights ruling that member states are obligated to allow same-sex couples to marry.

A constitutional amendment prohibiting same-sex marriage was approved by the National Assembly of Panama on October 29, 2019, but was withdrawn before the second vote and referendum required to bring it into force.[1]

  1. ^ "Presidente de Panamá abre la puerta al matrimonio gay". www.lafm.com.co (in Spanish). 8 November 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2021.