La Quinta Formation

La Quinta Formation
Stratigraphic range: HettangianAalenian
201.46–174.8 Ma
The La Quinta Formation near its type section in Táchira, Venezuela
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesRío Negro Formation
OverliesMucuchachi Formation
Thicknessup to 11,000 ft (3,400 m)
Lithology
PrimarySandstone
OtherTuff, conglomerate
Location
Coordinates8°09′N 72°01′W / 8.15°N 72.02°W / 8.15; -72.02
Approximate paleocoordinates0°06′N 42°42′W / 0.1°N 42.7°W / 0.1; -42.7
RegionCesar-Ranchería & Maracaibo Basins
Serranía del Perijá & Cordillera de Mérida
Country Colombia
 Venezuela
Type section
Named forLa Quinta quarry
La Quinta Formation is located in Venezuela
La Quinta Formation
La Quinta Formation (Venezuela)

The La Quinta Formation is a Jurassic geologic formation which crops out in the Cordillera de Mérida and Serranía del Perijá of western Venezuela and northeastern Colombia. The formation is also present in the subsurface of the Cesar-Ranchería and Maracaibo Basins. At its type locality near La Grita, Táchira, it consists of a basal dacitic tuff followed by interlayered sandstones, tuffs, siltstones and rare limestones.[1] Dinosaur remains including Laquintasaura,[2] Tachiraptor, and Perijasaurus[3] are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[4]

U–Pb zircon analysis demonstrates that the formation dates to 200.91+0.55 Ma at its base[2] and a maximum age of 174.8 Ma.[3]

  1. ^ Barret et al., 2008, p.164
  2. ^ a b Barret et al., 2014
  3. ^ a b Rincón AF, Raad Pájaro DA, Jiménez Velandia HF, Ezcurra MD, Wilson Mantilla JA (2022). "A sauropod from the Lower Jurassic La Quinta Formation (Dept. Cesar, Colombia) and the initial diversification of eusauropods at low latitudes". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 42 (1): e2077112. Bibcode:2022JVPal..42E7112R. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2077112. S2CID 251501541.
  4. ^ Weishampel, et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution." Pp. 517-607