Laevisuchus

Laevisuchus
Temporal range: Maastrichtian, 70–66 Ma
[1]
Cervical vertebra K20/613 in multiple views
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Family: Noasauridae
Genus: Laevisuchus
Huene & Matley, 1933
Type species
Laevisuchus indicus
Huene & Matley, 1933
Synonyms

Laevisuchus (/ˌlɛvɪˈsjkəs/, "light crocodile") is a genus of theropod dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous. Its remains were discovered by Charles Alfred Matley near Jabalpur in Maastrichtian "Carnosaur Bed" deposits in the Lameta Formation in Madhya Pradesh, central India, and were named and described by paleontologists Friedrich von Huene and Matley in 1933.[2]

The type species is Laevisuchus indicus. The generic name is derived from Latin laevis, "light" and the Greek name for the ancient Egyptian crocodile god, Soukhos. The specific name means "Indian" in Latin. It is known only from three cervical vertebrae (GSI K20/613, GSI K20/614, and GSI K27/696) and a dorsal vertebra (GSI K27/588). A holotype was not assigned by Huene and Matley, and a lectotype has never been chosen from the syntypes. All remains except GSI K27/696 were lost, though GSI K20/613 was rediscovered in 2012.[3][4] A 2024 revision of the small-bodied theropods from India classified Jubbulpuria tenuis as a junior synonym of Laevisuchus, and suggested that other taxa (Compsosuchus solus and Ornithomimoides? barasimlensis) are likely indeterminate abelisaurs.[4]

  1. ^ Mohabey, Dhananjay M.; Samant, Bandana (2 April 2015). "Deccan Continental Flood Basalt Eruption Terminated Indian Dinosaurs before the Cretaceous-Paleogene Boundary". Paleontology. Geological Society of India. pp. 260–267. doi:10.17491/cgsi/2013/63310. ISBN 978-93-80998-08-4.
  2. ^ F. v. Huene and C. A. Matley, 1933, "The Cretaceous Saurischia and Ornithischia of the Central Provinces of India", Palaeontologica Indica (New Series), Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India 21(1): 1-74
  3. ^ Mohabey, Dhananjay M.; Sen, Subhasis; Wilson, Jeffrey A. (2013). "India's first dinosaur, rediscovered" (PDF). Current Science. 104 (1): 34–37.
  4. ^ a b Mohabey, Dhananjay M.; Samant, Bandana; Vélez-Rosado, Kevin I.; Wilson Mantilla, Jeffrey A. (7 February 2024). "A review of small-bodied theropod dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of India, with description of new cranial remains of a noasaurid (Theropoda: Abelisauria)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. doi:10.1080/02724634.2023.2288088. ISSN 0272-4634.