Lai Ching-te

Lai Ching‑te
賴清德
Official portrait, 2024
8th President of the Republic of China
Assumed office
20 May 2024
PremierCho Jung-tai
Vice PresidentHsiao Bi-khim
Preceded byTsai Ing-wen
18th Chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party
Assumed office
18 January 2023
Secretary GeneralHsu Li-ming
Yang Yi-shan (acting)
Lin Yu-chang
Preceded byChen Chi-mai (acting)
12th Vice President of the Republic of China
In office
20 May 2020 – 20 May 2024
PresidentTsai Ing-wen
Preceded byChen Chien-jen
Succeeded byHsiao Bi-khim
29th Premier of the Republic of China
In office
8 September 2017 – 14 January 2019
PresidentTsai Ing-wen
Vice PremierShih Jun-ji
Preceded byLin Chuan
Succeeded bySu Tseng-chang
1st Mayor of Tainan
In office
25 December 2010 – 7 September 2017
DeputyHsu He-chun
Preceded byPosition established[a]
Succeeded byLi Meng-yen (acting)
Member of the Legislative Yuan
In office
1 February 2008 – 25 December 2010
ConstituencyTainan II
In office
1 February 1999 – 31 January 2008
ConstituencyTainan City
Personal details
Born (1959-10-06) 6 October 1959 (age 65)
Wanli, Taipei County, Taiwan (now Wanli, New Taipei City, Taiwan)
Political party
Spouse
(m. 1986)
Children2
Education
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese賴清德
Simplified Chinese赖清德
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLài Qīngdé
Bopomofoㄌㄞˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄉㄜˊ
Wade–GilesLai4 Chʻing1-te2
Tongyong PinyinLài Cing-dé
IPA[lâɪ tɕʰíŋ.tɤ̌]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationLaih Chīng Dàk
Jyutpinglai6 cing1 dak1
IPA[lɐj˨ tsʰɪŋ˥ tɐk̚˥˧]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJLoā Chheng-tek
Tâi-lôLuā Tshing-tik

Lai Ching-te (Chinese: 賴清德; born 6 October 1959), also known as William Lai, is a Taiwanese politician and former physician who is currently serving as the 8th president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since May 2024. He is the third member of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) to assume the office of president and the first whose predecessor was also a DPP member. He is also the third incumbent vice president to succeed to the presidency and the first to assume the office through election instead of immediate succession. He has also served as the chair of the DPP since 2023.

Born to a working-class family in Taipei County, Lai studied rehabilitation and public health at universities in Taipei, ultimately obtaining a master's degree from Harvard University in 2003. After serving as the president of the National Physician Support Association, Lai ran in the 1996 Legislative Yuan election, winning a seat representing Tainan City. After being re-elected to the Legislative Yuan four consecutive times, Lai ran for Mayor of Tainan in 2010. Lai won and served as mayor for seven years, winning reelection in 2014. In September 2017, President Tsai Ing-wen announced Lai would replace outgoing premier Lin Chuan.

On 24 November 2018, Lai announced his intention to resign from the premiership after the Democratic Progressive Party suffered a major defeat in local elections, and left office on 14 January 2019 after the swearing-in of his successor Su Tseng-chang. Lai mounted an unsuccessful challenge against Tsai in the 2019 Democratic Progressive Party presidential primary, then served as Tsai's running mate in the 2020 Taiwan presidential election. In April 2023, Lai was nominated by the DPP as their presidential candidate for the 2024 presidential election and was elected with 40.05% of votes. He took office as President on 20 May 2024.
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