Lake Kwania

Lake Kwania
Kyoga Lake Complex with the Kwania (top left)
Lake Kwania
Location	Apac, Amolatar & Lira districts
Coordinates	1°43′N 32°42′E / 1.717°N 32.700°E / 1.717; 32.700
Primary inflows	Adip and Abalang rivers
Primary outflows	Victoria Nile
Basin countries	Uganda
Max. length	66 kilometres (41 mi)
Surface area	540 square kilometres (210 sq mi)
Average depth	4 metres (13 ft)
Max. depth	5.4 metres (18 ft)
Surface elevation	1,033 metres (3,389 ft)
Settlements	Apac, Lira
References	[1]

Lake Kwania is in the districts of Lira, Apac and Amolatar in the Northern Region of Uganda.^[2] It is part of a large wetland along the White Nile (Victoria Nile) between Lake Victoria and Lake Albert. The wetland, which includes Lake Kwania, the even larger Lake Kyoga, and other water bodies and swamps, consists of about 3,420 square kilometres (1,320 sq mi) of open water and about 2,180 square kilometres (840 sq mi) of permanent swamps. Of this total, Lake Kwania accounts for 540 square kilometres (210 sq mi), about 16 percent, of the open water.^[1][3]

The lake is heavily fished for Nile tilapia and Nile perch, introduced species that caused declines in native fish populations after the mid-1950s. By the late 1960s, the introduced species made up about 80 percent of the commercial catch from Lake Kyoga, Kwania's near neighbor. Although civil unrest, overfishing, and infestations of water hyacinth (later brought under control) at times curtailed the fishing, by the mid-1990s Lake Kwania had 34 landing sites and a fleet of about 1,500 planked canoes operated by about 4,500 fishers.^[4][5][6]