Lake Shannon

Lake Shannon
Lake Shannon looking downstream during the floods of 2003, with the Lower Baker Dam in the distance
Location of Lake Shannon in Washington, USA.
Location of Lake Shannon in Washington, USA.
Lake Shannon
Location of Lake Shannon in Washington, USA.
Location of Lake Shannon in Washington, USA.
Lake Shannon
LocationNorth of Concrete, Skagit County, Washington, US
Coordinates48°32′51″N 121°44′28″W / 48.54750°N 121.74111°W / 48.54750; -121.74111
TypeReservoir
Primary inflowsBaker River, Thunder Creek, Sulphur Creek, other small tributaries
Primary outflowsBaker River
Catchment area270 square miles (700 km2)
Basin countriesUnited States
BuiltApril 1, 1924 (1924-04-01)
First floodedSeptember 1, 1925 (1925-09-01)
Max. length7.5 miles (12.1 km)
Max. width1 mile (1.6 km)
Surface area2,190 acres (8.9 km2)
Average depth70 feet (21 m)
Max. depth280 feet (85 m)
Water volume161,470 acre-feet (199,170,000 m3)[1]
Surface elevation436 feet (133 m) at full pool
FrozenIn winter
Islands1, unnamed, near north end
SettlementsConcrete

Lake Shannon is a long, narrow reservoir on the Baker River in Skagit County, Washington in the United States.[2] Formed in the 1920s by the construction of an arch dam just above the town of Concrete, the lake is approximately 7.5 miles (12 km) long and averages 0.6 miles (1 km) wide when full. Located just outside the western boundary of North Cascades National Park, Lake Shannon serves as the lower reservoir for Puget Sound Energy's Baker River Hydroelectric Project.

Before the creation of Lake Shannon, the area was used primarily for fur trapping, logging, and concrete making. The construction of Lower Baker Dam blocked salmon migration in the Baker River. An artificial fish passage system was begun in the 1950s and completed in 1959 after the construction of Upper Baker Dam, located upstream of Lake Shannon. The lake has abundant landlocked kokanee salmon, the by-product of salmon spawning in lake tributaries. Fishing, boating and water skiing are popular recreational activities on the lake.

  1. ^ "Washington Water Science Center" (PDF).
  2. ^ "Lake Shannon". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. 10 September 1979. Retrieved 2009-09-01.