Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca
View of the lake from Isla del Sol
Location of Lake Titicaca
Location of Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca
Location of Lake Titicaca
Location of Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca
Location of Lake Titicaca
Location of Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca
Map of Lake Titicaca
Coordinates15°49′30″S 69°19′30″W / 15.82500°S 69.32500°W / -15.82500; -69.32500
TypeAncient lake
Primary inflows27 rivers
Primary outflowsDesaguadero River
Catchment area58,000 km2 (22,400 sq mi)[1]
Basin countriesBolivia and Peru
Max. length190 km (118 mi)
Max. width80 km (50 mi)
Surface area8,372 km2 (3,232 sq mi)[1]
Average depth107 m (351 ft)[1]
Max. depth281 m (922 ft)[1]
Water volume896 km3 (215 cu mi)[1]
Residence time1,343 years[1]
Shore length11,125 km (699 mi)[1]
Surface elevation3,812 m (12,507 ft)[1]
Frozennever[1]
Islands42+ (see article)
Sections/sub-basinsWiñaymarka
SettlementsCopacabana, Bolivia
Puno, Peru
References[1]
Map
Official nameLago Titicaca
Designated20 January 1997
Reference no.881[2]
Official nameLago Titicaca
Designated11 September 1998
Reference no.959[3]
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Lake Titicaca (/tɪtɪˈkɑːkə/;[4] Spanish: Lago Titicaca [ˈlaɣo titiˈkaka]; Quechua: Titiqaqa Qucha) is a large freshwater lake in the Andes mountains on the border of Bolivia and Peru. It is often called the highest navigable lake in the world. Titicaca is the second largest lake in South America, both in terms of the volume of water and surface area.[5][6][7][a] It has a surface elevation of 3,812 m (12,507 ft).[8][9]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cite error: The named reference ilec was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Lago Titicaca". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  3. ^ "Lago Titicaca". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  4. ^ "Titicaca". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  5. ^ Grove, M. J., P. A. Baker, S. L. Cross, C. A. Rigsby and G. O. Seltzer 2003 Application of Strontium Isotopes to Understanding the Hydrology and Paleohydrology of the Altiplano, Bolivia-Peru. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 194:281-297.
  6. ^ Rigsby, C., P. A. Baker and M. S. Aldenderfer 2003 Fluvial History of the Rio Ilave Valley, Peru, and Its Relationship to Climate and Human History. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 194:165-185
  7. ^ Questions Unlimited (2003). "Who Wants to Be a Judge at the National Academic Championship?". National Academic Championship. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  8. ^ "The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  9. ^ "Highest Lake Elevations in the World". About.com Education. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2015.


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