Landing at Cape Helles

Landing at Cape Helles
Part of the Gallipoli Campaign
Sedd-el-Bahr fort seen from the bow of SS River Clyde during the landing at V Beach
Date 25–26 April 1915 Location Cape Helles, Gallipoli, Adrianople Vilayet, Ottoman Empire 40°02′35″N 26°10′31″E / 40.0431°N 26.1753°E / 40.0431; 26.1753 Result Ottoman victory
Belligerents
United Kingdom  France	Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Aylmer Hunter-Weston	Halil Sami Bey Mahmud Sabri Bey
Strength
21,000 (dawn, 26 April)[1][a]	4,500 (4:00 p.m., 25 April)[1]
Casualties and losses
c. 2,000	1,898

The landing at Cape Helles (Turkish: Seddülbahir Çıkarması) was part of the Gallipoli Campaign, the amphibious landings on the Gallipoli peninsula by British and French forces on 25 April 1915 during the First World War. Helles, at the foot of the peninsula, was the main landing area. With gunfire support from the Royal Navy, the 29th Division was to advance six mi (9.7 km) along the peninsula on the first day and seize the heights of Achi Baba. The British then planned to capture the forts that guarded the straits of the Dardanelles.

A feigned landing at Bulair by the Royal Naval Division and a real landing at Anzac Cove were made to the north at Gaba Tepe, by the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps, before dawn; a diversionary landing was made by French forces at Kum Kale on the Asiatic shore of the Straits. After dark, another demonstration was made by the French in Besika Bay.

The Helles landing was mismanaged by the British commander, Major General Aylmer Hunter-Weston. V and W beaches became bloodbaths, despite the meagre defences, while the easy landings at other sites were not exploited. Although the British managed to gain a foothold, their plans were in disarray. For two months, the British fought costly battles to reach their first day objectives but they were eventually defeated by the Ottoman defenders.

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