Landsat 3

Landsat 3
Landsat 3 in the clean room
Mission typeEarth imaging
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID1978-026A[1]
SATCAT no.10702[1]
Mission duration5 years, 6 months, 2 days
Spacecraft properties
BusNimbus
ManufacturerGE Aerospace
Launch mass960.0 kilograms (2,116.4 lb)
Start of mission
Launch dateMarch 5, 1978 (1978-03-05)
RocketDelta 2910
Launch siteVandenberg AFB SLC-2W
End of mission
DeactivatedSeptember 7, 1983
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeSun-synchronous
Perigee altitude818 kilometers (508 mi)
Apogee altitude918 kilometers (570 mi)
Inclination99.1 degrees
Period103.16 minutes
EpochMay 15, 1990[1]

Landsat 3 is the third satellite of the Landsat program. It was launched on March 5, 1978, with the primary goal of providing a global archive of satellite imagery. Unlike later Landsat satellites, Landsat 3 was managed solely by NASA. Landsat 3 decommissioned on September 7, 1983, beyond its design life of one year.[2] The data collected during Landsat 3's lifetime was used by 31 countries. Countries that cannot afford their own satellite are able to use the data for ecological preservation efforts and to determine the location of natural resources.

  1. ^ a b c McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved March 18, 2014.
  2. ^ United States Geological Survey (August 9, 2006). "Landsat 3 History". Archived from the original on April 12, 2016. Retrieved June 29, 2017.