Languages of Svalbard

Languages of Svalbard
Polar bear warning sign in Norwegian, Svalbard
OfficialNorwegian
ImmigrantRussian, Mandarin, Polish
ForeignEnglish
SignedNorwegian Sign Language
Keyboard layout
Norwegian QWERTY

Svalbard has a population of approximately 2,395 people as of 2011. Approximately 70% of the people are Norwegians; the remaining 30% are Russian and Ukrainian. The official language of Svalbard is Norwegian. Russian is used in the Russian settlements.

The annual population growth is −0.02%, but as may be seen from the following chart, the ex-Soviet population has atrophied, while the Norwegians have been increasing.

Population of Svalbard[1]
Year Total Norwegian Russian Polish
1990 3,544 1,125 2,407 12
1995 2,906 1,218 1,679 9
2000 2,376 1,475 893 8
2005 2,400 1,645 747 8
Warning sign in English in Ny-Alesund; English is used as a lingua franca by non-Norwegians in Svalbard.
  1. ^ "Svalbard Statistics 2005" (PDF). Official Statistics of Norway.