IV Æthelred (IV Atr) | |
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The "Laws of London" or De institutis Lundoni(a)e | |
Ascribed to | Æthelred the Unready, king of England |
Language | Latin |
Date | Early twelfth century (final version) |
Manuscript(s) | Quadripartitus: London, British Library, MS Additional 49366, fos. 77v-78r; Manchester, John Rylands University Library, MS Lat. 420, fos. 63v-64r; London, British Library, MS Royal 11 B.II, fos. 157v-158v ; London, British Library, MS Cotton Titus A.XXVII, fos. 142r-142v |
Genre | law code / legal learning |
Period covered | Tenth & eleventh centuries |
The Laws of London, otherwise known as IV Æthelred (abbreviated IV Atr), De institutis Lundonie, the Institutes of London or the London Code, is a medieval English legal text. It has been traditionally assigned to the reign of King Æthelred the Unready (978–1016), but may represent a compilation of a later date, finalised up to a century later. The work provides an important window on, among other topics, the nature of commercial exchange and international contact in London in the tenth and eleventh centuries.[1]