Leaf window, also known as epidermal window,[1] and fenestration,[2][3] is a specialized leaf structure consisting of a translucent area through which light can enter the interior surfaces of the leaf where photosynthesis can occur. The translucent structure may include epidermal tissue, and in some succulent plants it consists of several cell layers of parenchyma, which may also function as water-storage tissue.[4] It can appear as a large continuous patch, a variegated or reticulated region, or as numerous small spots. It is found in some succulent plants native to arid climates, allowing much of the plant to remain beneath the soil surface where it is protected from desiccation by winds and heat while optimizing light absorption. Many species featuring leaf windows are native to Southern Africa.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
e2007was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Hickey, M.; King, C. (2001), "The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms", Kew Bulletin, 56 (2), Cambridge University Press: 505, Bibcode:2001KewBu..56..505B, doi:10.2307/4110976, JSTOR 4110976
- ^ Beentje, H.; Williamson, J. (2010), The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Kew Publishing
- ^ Christensen-Dean, G.A.; Moore, R. (1993), "Development of Chlorenchyma and Window Tissues in Leaves of Peperomia columella", Annals of Botany, 71 (2): 141–146, doi:10.1006/anbo.1993.1018[dead link]