Leeds and Liverpool Canal

Leeds and Liverpool Canal
Ainscoughs mill in Burscough
Map
Specifications
Maximum boat length62 ft 0 in (18.90 m)
(A 62' boat can traverse the whole canal; craft up to 72' formerly worked between Liverpool and Leigh.)
Maximum boat beam14 ft 4 in (4.37 m)
(Boats with a beam of 14' 4" can traverse the whole canal; craft with a beam up to 14' 6" formerly worked between Liverpool and Leigh.)
Locks91
Maximum height above sea level487 ft (148 m)
StatusOpen
Navigation authorityCanal & River Trust
History
Principal engineerJohn Longbotham
Other engineer(s)James Brindley
Robert Whitworth
Date of act1770
Construction began1770
Date of first use1774
Date completed1816
Date extended1822
Geography
Start point53°47′34″N 1°32′53″W / 53.7928°N 1.5480°W / 53.7928; -1.5480
End point53°24′11″N 2°59′34″W / 53.4030°N 2.9929°W / 53.4030; -2.9929
Leeds and Liverpool Canal
Neville Street, Leeds city centre
Leeds railway station, Leeds city centre
Holl Beck Enters the River Aire
River Aire, Aire and Calder Navigation
Lock 1, River Lock, start of the Leeds and Liverpool (1)
River Aire / Railway / Leeds and Liverpool Canal
Bondman or Monkpit Dam
Formerly the Canal Warehouse
Canal Basin, Granary Wharf, Leeds city centre
Monkpit Branch – Monkpit Lock was beneath the railway
Formerly the Leeds and Liverpool Canal Office
Access to Granary Wharf, beneath the railway station
Lock 2, Office Lock, Leeds city centre (1)
Tower Works – three listed towers
Railway Bridge 225H
Leeds to Shipley
Leeds to Shipley
Footbridge over the River Aire from the canal towpath
Monk Bridge 225G, Whitehall Road
Viaduct approach to Leeds Central Railway Station
Lock 3, St Ann's Ing Lock (1)
Bridge 225D  A58  Wellington Road
Formerly the Lock Keepers Cottage, Oddy Locks, Wortley
Locks 4–5, Oddy Two Rise Staircase Locks (2)
Lock 6, Spring Garden Lock (1)
Danish Camp (Site of), Giant's Hill, Armley
Leeds–Harrogate Railway aka Kirkstall Viaduct, Harrogate line
Footbridge to Milford Place / Botany Bay Wharf
Viaduct Road / Canal Road, Bridge 225A
Entrance to Armley Mills Industrial Museum, from Canal Road
Armley Mills Industrial Museum
Airedale line (Leeds–Bradford/Skipton) and the Settle & Carlisle
Aire Valley Marina
Redcote Lane / Redcote Lane footbridge
Wyther Lane aka Amen Corner
Broad Lane, leading to Bramley
Kirkstall Brewery
Bridge 221A,  B6157  Bridge Road
Lock 7, Kirkstall Lock (1)
Kirkstall Abbey
Locks 8–10, Forge Three Rise Staircase Locks (3)
Kirkstall Forge / Bramley Fall Woods
Locks 11–13, Newlay Three Rise Staircase Locks (3)
Footbridge / Pollard Lane, Newlay
Ross Mills Weir / Ross Mill Swing Bridge 219
Rodley Nature Reserve
Moss Bridge Road / Moss Swing Bridge 218
Bridge Road Swing Bridge 217
Bridge 216A
 A6120  Leeds Ring Road, Rodley
Packhorse bridge / Owl Swing Bridge 216
Calverley Bridge
Lodge Swing Bridge 215, Calverley
Thornhill Bridge 214B, Parkin Lane leading to Calverley Cutting
Bridge 214A,  A658  Harrogate Road
Apperley Bridge Marina
Apperley Road / Millman Swing Bridge 214
Locks 14–15, Dobson Two Rise Staircase Locks (2)
Canal and River Trust Office, Dobson Locks, Apperley Bridge
Airedale line (Leeds-Bradford/Skipton) and the Settle & Carlisle
Idle Swing Bridge 212
Esholt Footbridge
Locks 16–18, Field Three Rise Staircase Locks (3)
Footbridge, Baildon / Buck Hill Swing Bridge 211, Thackley
Oddies Swing Bridge 210
Wharfedale line
Dock Swing Bridge 209, Dock Lane, Shipley
Bradford Wharfs
Locks (10)
Shipley
Lock 19, Hirst Lock (1)
Dowley Gap, seven-arch aqueduct over the River Aire
Locks 20–21, Dowley Gap Two Rise Staircase Locks (2)
Locks 22–24, Bingley Three Rise Locks (3)
Locks 25–29, Bingley Five Rise Locks (5)
Keighley
Silsden
Skipton
Thanet Canal
(or Springs Branch)
Lock 30, Holme Bridge Lock (1)
Eshton Beck
Locks 31–35, Gargrave locks (5)
Priest Holme Rly bridge
Priest Holme aqueduct over the River Aire
Winterburn reservoir
Locks 36–41, Bank Newton locks (6)
LancashireYorkshire border (Bedlam Dike)
Locks 42–44, Greenberfield locks (3)
Summit pound
Lower Park Marina, Barnoldswick
Pre 1974 Lancashire–Yorkshire border (County Brook)
Foulridge Tunnel
(1640 yd)
Slipper Hill & Whitemoor reservoirs
Foulridge reservoirs (2)
Barrowford reservoir
Summit pound
Locks 45–51, Barrowford locks (7)
Colne Water
 M65  bridge
Reedley Marina
Burnley to Bootle
Burnley to Bootle
Burnley Embankment
Burnley Wharf / Weavers' Triangle visitor centre
Burnley Barracks & Burnley Manchester Road
 M65  aqueduct
Gannow Tunnel
(559 yd)
 M65  bridges (4)
 M65  aqueduct
Rishton Reservoir
Locks 52–57, Blackburn locks (6)
River Darwen
 M65 
Locks 58–64 Johnson's Hill locks (7)
Formerly the Lancaster Canal
 M61 
Manchester–Preston line
 A6  Bolton Road
White Bear Marina, Adlington
Formerly the Lancaster Canal
Locks 65–85, Wigan locks (East of Leigh branch) (21)
Wigan Junction
Poolstock locks (2)
Leigh Branch
West Coast Main Line
River Douglas
Locks 86–87, Wigan locks (West of Leigh branch) (2)
Wigan Pier
Locks 88–89, Pagefield and Ell Meadow Locks (2)
Crooke Village Marina
 M6 
Locks 90–94, Dean Locks and Appley Locks (4)
Tarleton Lock connects to River Douglas
8 locks on branch
Rufford Branch
Scarisbrick Marina
 M58 
 M57 
Aintree
Bootle
Liverpool Canal Link
Stanley Dock locks (4)
Eldonian Basin, Liverpool
Philips Street coal yards basin (closed 1960s)
Clarkes Basin (closed 1886)
Stanley Dock
Lock
Tunnels (3) Pier Head
Mann Island Lock
Tidal gate
Canning Dock

The Leeds and Liverpool Canal is a canal in Northern England, linking the cities of Leeds and Liverpool.

Over a distance of 127 miles (204 km), crossing the Pennines, and including 91 locks on the main line. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal has several small branches, and in the early 21st century a new link was constructed into the Liverpool docks system.