Leeward Islands

Leeward Islands
English: Leeward Islands
French: Îles-Sous-le-Vent
Location within the Lesser Antilles
Map
Geography
LocationCaribbean Sea
North Atlantic Ocean
Coordinates16°N 61°W / 16°N 61°W / 16; -61
Total islands30+
Major islandsAntigua and Barbuda
Guadeloupe
Montserrat
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Martin
Virgin Islands
Area3,167.6 km2 (1,223.0 sq mi)
Highest elevation1,467 m (4813 ft)
Highest pointLa Grande Soufrière, Guadeloupe
Administration
Largest settlementSt. John's
Largest settlementLes Abymes
Largest settlementBasseterre
Largest settlementPhilipsburg
Demographics
Populationc. +700,000

The Leeward Islands (/ˈlwərd/) are a group of islands situated where the northeastern Caribbean Sea meets the western Atlantic Ocean. Starting with the Virgin Islands east of Puerto Rico, they extend southeast to Guadeloupe and its dependencies. In English, the term Leeward Islands refers to the northern islands of the Lesser Antilles chain. The more southerly part of this chain, starting with Dominica, is called the Windward Islands. Dominica was initially considered a part of the Leeward Islands but was transferred from the British Leeward Islands to the British Windward Islands in 1940.