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Left-wing nationalism (Korean: 좌익 내셔널리즘) or "Nationalist Left" (Korean: 좌파민족주의; Hanja: 左派民族主義; lit. left [ethno-]nationalism)[1] in South Korea combines Korean nationalist agendas such as anti-imperialism (in many cases against Japan) and Korean reunification with left-wing politics.
South Korea's left-wing nationalist movement has opposed state-based nationalism of the inter-Koreas[2] and placing importance on minjok (민족) for the unity of the Korean nation.[3] Minjok can be translated as "nation", "people", "ethnic group", and "race"; it is a word similar to Volk.
Although the change was inspired by the increase in multiethnic households, not by the drive to bolster state-patriotism per se, the left-wing media objected that the new oath "runs the high risk of calling forth violent and exclusive state-ism [kukkajuui]."
Yi Hae-sŏng, a young podcaster, was one of many conservatives who lamented Moon's reference to 1919 as the year in which the Republic of Korea was established. With those and other words, the president declared himself the heir to a nationalist and not a constitutional-democratic tradition, a man who will rule more in the spirit of the exile government that strove to liberate the minjok than of the republic that joined America in resisting North Korean aggression.