Genus of flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae
Lepidium
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Lepidium flavum
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Scientific classification
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Kingdom:
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Plantae
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Clade:
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Tracheophytes
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Clade:
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Angiosperms
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Clade:
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Eudicots
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Clade:
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Rosids
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Order:
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Brassicales
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Family:
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Brassicaceae
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Genus:
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Lepidium L. (1753)
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Species[1]
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265, see text
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Synonyms[1]
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- Carara Medik. (1792)
- Cardamon Fourr. (1868)
- Cardaria Desv. (1815)
- Cardiolepis Wallr. (1822)
- Coronopus Zinn (1757)
- Cotyliscus Desv. (1815)
- Cynocardamum Webb & Berthel. (1836)
- Cyphocardamum Hedge (1968)
- Dileptium Raf. (1817)
- Eudistemon Raf. (1830)
- Hymenophysa C.A.Mey. (1831)
- Iberis Hill (1756), nom. illeg.
- Jundzillia Andrz. ex DC. (1821), not validly publ.
- Lasioptera Andrz. ex DC. (1821)
- Lepia Desv. (1815)
- Lepicochlea Rojas (1918)
- Lepidiberis Fourr. (1868)
- Lepidion St.-Lag. (1880), orth. var.
- Lithodraba Boelcke (1951)
- Monoploca Bunge (1845)
- Nasturtiastrum Gillet & Magne (1863)
- Nasturtioides Medik. (1792)
- Nasturtiolum Medik. (1792)
- Nasturtium Mill. (1754), nom. rej.
- Neolepia W.A.Weber (1989)
- Papuzilla Ridl. (1916)
- Physolepidion Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (1841)
- Semetum Raf. (1840)
- Senckenbergia G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. (1800)
- Senebiera DC. (1799)
- Sennebiera Willd. (1809)
- Sprengeria Greene (1906)
- Stroganowia Kar. & Kir. (1841)
- Stubendorffia Schrenk ex Fisch. (1844)
- Uranodactylus Gilli (1959)
- Winklera Regel (1886)
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Lepidium is a genus of plants in the mustard/cabbage family, Brassicaceae. The genus is widely distributed in the Americas, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Australia.[2] It includes familiar species such as garden cress, maca, and dittander. General common names include peppercress, peppergrass, pepperweed, and pepperwort. Some species form tumbleweeds.[3]
The genus name Lepidium is a Greek word meaning 'small scale', which is thought to be derived from a folk medicine usage of the plant to treat leprosy, which cause small scales on the skin. Another meaning is related to the small scale-like fruit.[4]