Leyte

Leyte Island
Location of Leyte within the Philippines
1933 map of Leyte
Geography
LocationSoutheast Asia
Coordinates10°50′N 124°50′E / 10.833°N 124.833°E / 10.833; 124.833
ArchipelagoVisayas
Adjacent to
Area7,367.6 km2 (2,844.6 sq mi)[1]
Highest elevation1,332 m (4370 ft)
Highest pointAlto Peak
Administration
RegionEastern Visayas
Provinces
Largest settlementTacloban City (pop. 251,881)
Demographics
Population2,626,970 (2020)[2]
Pop. density324.2/km2 (839.7/sq mi)
Ethnic groups

Leyte (/ˈlti, ˈlt/ LAY-tee, LAY-tay) is an island in the Visayas group of islands in the Philippines. It is eighth-largest and sixth-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total population of 2,626,970 as of 2020 census.

Since the accessibility of land has been depleted, Leyte has provided countless number of migrants to Mindanao. Most inhabitants are farmers. Fishing is a supplementary activity. Rice and corn (maize) are the main food crops; cash crops include coconuts, abaca, tobacco, bananas, and sugarcane. There are some manganese deposits, and sandstone and limestone are quarried in the northwest.[3]

Politically, the island is divided into two provinces: (Northern) Leyte and Southern Leyte. Territorially, Southern Leyte includes the island of Panaon to its south. To the north of Leyte is the island province of Biliran, a former sub-province of Leyte.

The major cities of Leyte are Tacloban, on the eastern shore at the northwest corner of Leyte Gulf, and Ormoc, on the west coast.

Leyte today is notable for the geothermal electric power plants near Ormoc.

  1. ^ "Islands by Land Area". Island Directory Tables. United Nations Environment Programme. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
  2. ^ Census of Population (2015). Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  3. ^ "Leyte | island, Philippines". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved October 22, 2018.