Liexian Zhuan

Liexian Zhuan
Liexian Zhuan entry for Chisongzi (Master Redpine), Ming dynasty 1445 Daoist Canon
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Literal meaningBiographies of Exemplary Immortals
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLièxiān zhuàn
Wade–GilesLieh-hsien Chuan
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpinglit6 sin1 zyun6
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinese  ljetsjen drjwen
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)retsar Cə-m-tron

The Liexian Zhuan, sometimes translated as Biographies of Immortals, is the oldest extant Chinese hagiography of Daoist xian "transcendents; immortals; saints; alchemists". The text, which compiles the life stories of about 70 mythological and historical xian, was traditionally attributed to the Western Han dynasty editor and imperial librarian Liu Xiang (77–8 BCE), but internal evidence dates it to the 2nd century CE during the Eastern Han period. The Liexian Zhuan became a model for later authors, such as Ge Hong's 4th century CE Shenxian zhuan ("Biographies of Divine Immortals").