Life in Philadelphia was a series of satirical cartoons drawn and engraved by Edward Williams Clay between 1828 and 1830. He modeled them after the British series Life in London (1821), by George and Robert Cruikshank. The Cruikshank cartoons had mocked supposed class differences; Clay's cartoons mocked supposed racial differences.[1]
The cartoons were highly popular, and were copied by artists in New York and London.[2] Life in Philadelphia perpetuated a racist stereotype of hyper-elegant blacks, that became a standard trope of minstrel shows in the mid- to late-nineteenth century.[3]
- ^ Jenna B. Gibbs, Performing in the Temple of Liberty: Slavery, Theater, and Popular Culture (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014), pp. 134-139, 145.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
LCPwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Awas invoked but never defined (see the help page).