This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Limburgish | |
---|---|
Limburgan, Limburgian, Limburgic, East Low Franconian, South Low Franconian | |
Limburgs, Lèmburgs | |
Pronunciation | [ˈlɪm˦bʏʀ(ə)xs, ˈlɛm˦-] |
Native to | Netherlands |
Region | Limburg (Netherlands) Limburg (Belgium) |
Ethnicity | Dutch Belgians Germans |
Native speakers | 1.3 million in Netherlands and Belgium[citation needed] (2001)[1] unknown number in Germany |
Early form | |
Latin | |
Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | Netherlands
– Statutory provincial language in Limburg Province (1996, Ratification Act, ECRML, No. 136), effective 1997.[2] |
Regulated by | Veldeke Limburg, Raod veur 't Limburgs |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | li |
ISO 639-2 | lim |
ISO 639-3 | lim |
Glottolog | limb1263 Limburgan |
Linguasphere | 52-ACB-al |
Limburgish is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.[3] | |
This article is a part of a series on |
Dutch |
---|
Low Saxon dialects |
West Low Franconian dialects |
East Low Franconian dialects |
Limburgish[a] (Limburgish: Limburgs [ˈlɪm˦bʏʀ(ə)xs] or Lèmburgs [ˈlɛm˦-]; Dutch: Limburgs [ˈlɪmbʏr(ə)xs]; ‹See Tfd›German: Limburgisch [ˈlɪmbʊʁɡɪʃ]; French: Limbourgeois [lɛ̃buʁʒwa]), also called Limburgan,[1][4][a] Limburgian,[1][a] or Limburgic,[1][a] is a West Germanic regional language spoken in Dutch Limburg, Belgian Limburg, and neighbouring regions of Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia).
Although frequently misunderstood as such, Limburgish as a linguistic term does not refer to the regional variety of Dutch spoken in the Belgian and Dutch provinces of Limburg. Within the modern communities of these provinces, intermediate idiolects are also very common, which combine standard Dutch with the accent and some grammatical and pronunciation tendencies derived from Limburgish. This "Limburgish Dutch" is confusingly also often referred to simply as "Limburgish", although in Belgium such intermediate languages tend to be called tussentaal ("in-between language"), no matter the exact dialect/language with which standard Dutch is combined.
Since Limburgish is still the mother tongue of many inhabitants in the aforementioned region, Limburgish grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation can have a significant impact on the way locals speak Dutch in public life.[5] Limburgish shares vocabulary and grammatical characteristics with both German and Dutch, but has some unique features as well.[6][7] Many dialects of Limburgish (and of the closely related Ripuarian)[8] have a pitch accent.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha>
tags or {{efn}}
templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
template or {{notelist}}
template (see the help page).