Lincoln Alexander | |
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24th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario | |
In office September 20, 1985 – December 10, 1991 | |
Monarch | Elizabeth II |
Governors General | Jeanne Sauvé Ray Hnatyshyn |
Premier | David Peterson Bob Rae |
Preceded by | John Black Aird |
Succeeded by | Hal Jackman |
Minister of Labour | |
In office June 4, 1979 – March 2, 1980 | |
Prime Minister | Joe Clark |
Preceded by | Martin O'Connell |
Succeeded by | Gerald Regan |
Member of Parliament for Hamilton West | |
In office June 25, 1968 – May 28, 1980 | |
Preceded by | Joseph Macaluso |
Succeeded by | Stanley Hudecki |
Personal details | |
Born | Lincoln MacCauley Alexander January 21, 1922 Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
Died | October 19, 2012 (aged 90) Hamilton, Ontario, Canada |
Political party | Progressive Conservative |
Spouses | Yvonne Harrison
(m. 1948; died 1999)Marni Beal (m. 2011) |
Children | Keith Lincoln Alexander |
Alma mater | McMaster University York University, Osgoode Hall Law School |
Occupation |
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Military service | |
Branch/service | Royal Canadian Air Force |
Years of service | 1942–45 |
Rank | Corporal |
Battles/wars | World War II |
Lincoln MacCauley Alexander PC CC OOnt CD QC (January 21, 1922 – October 19, 2012) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who became the first Black Canadian to be a member of Parliament in the House of Commons, a federal Cabinet Minister (as federal Minister of Labour), a Chair of the Worker's Compensation Board of Ontario, and the 24th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 1985 to 1991. Alexander was also a governor of the Canadian Unity Council.
Alexander was born in Toronto to Caribbean immigrant parents. After service during World War II, he received a Bachelor of Arts from McMaster University in 1949 before earning his law degree from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1953. A member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, he became the first black Member of Parliament in Canadian history after being elected to the House of Commons in the 1968 Canadian federal election. He was named Minister of Labour in 1979 under prime minister Joe Clark, holding the position until the PC party's defeat in the 1980 election. He resigned from the House of Commons later that year and became Chair of the Worker's Compensation Board of Ontario.
In 1985, he was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, holding the position until 1991. From 1991 to 2007, he became Chancellor of the University of Guelph, becoming the first person to serve five terms in that capacity.[1] He died in 2012 and was accorded a state funeral. Ryerson University (now Toronto Metropolitan University)'s faculty of law was renamed in his honour in 2021.