Lithium superoxide

Lithium superoxide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • InChI=1S/Li.O2/c;1-2/q+1;-1
    Key: GMZGUKXTXROVJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • [Li+].O=[O-]
Properties
LiO2
Molar mass 38.94 g·mol−1
Density g/cm3, solid[clarification needed]
Melting point <25 °C (decomposes)
Related compounds
Other cations
Related Lithium oxides
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Lithium superoxide is an unstable inorganic salt with formula LiO2. A radical compound, it can be produced at low temperature in matrix isolation experiments, or in certain nonpolar, non-protic solvents. Lithium superoxide is also a transient species during the reduction of oxygen in a lithium–air galvanic cell, and serves as a main constraint on possible solvents for such a battery. For this reason, it has been investigated thoroughly using a variety of methods, both theoretical and spectroscopic.