Liu Zhang (warlord)

Liu Zhang
劉璋
A Qing dynasty illustration of Liu Zhang
General Who Inspires Might (振威將軍)
In office
c. 214 (c. 214) – c. 220 (c. 220)
MonarchEmperor Xian of Han
Governor of Yi Province (益州牧)
In office
c. 194 (c. 194)–214 (214)
MonarchEmperor Xian of Han
Preceded byLiu Yan
Succeeded byLiu Bei
Inspector of Yi Province (益州刺史)
In office
c. 194
MonarchEmperor Xian of Han
Personal details
BornUnknown
Qianjiang, Hubei
Diedc. 220[1]
Children
Parent
RelativesLady Wu (sister-in-law)
Pang Xi (in-laws)[2]
OccupationPolitician, warlord
Courtesy nameJiyu (季玉)

Liu Zhang (pronunciation) (fl. 190–219), courtesy name Jiyu, was a Chinese politician and warlord who served as provincial governor who lived in the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. He became the Governor of Yi Province (covering present-day Sichuan and Chongqing), succeeding his father Liu Yan and ruled the region until 214, when he surrendered to Liu Bei. Six years later, Liu Zhang again surrendered to Eastern Wu, and died shortly afterwards. Liu Zhang is often considered an incapable leader but is noted to have been the original lord of some of Shu Han's most famous generals and officials such as Fa Zheng, Meng Da, Zhang Ni, Liu Ba, Huang Quan, Wu Yi, Li Yan, Dong He and others.

  1. ^ Guan Yu was killed in January or February 220. Since Liu Zhang died shortly after this incident, he likely died in 220.
  2. ^ Pang Xi's daughter married Liu Xun, Liu Zhang's elder son. (璋长子循妻,庞羲女也。) Sanguozhi, vol.31