Llanos Basin

Llanos Basin
Cuenca Llanos
The Llanos Basin in Puerto López, Meta
Coordinates05°24′00″N 71°40′00″W / 5.40000°N 71.66667°W / 5.40000; -71.66667
EtymologyLlanos Orientales
Spanish: "eastern plains"
RegionOrinoquía
Country Colombia
State(s)Arauca, Boyacá, Casanare, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Norte de Santander
CitiesVillavicencio, Yopal
Characteristics
On/OffshoreOnshore
BoundariesColombia-Venezuela border (N), Guiana Shield (E), Vaupés Arch (S), Serranía de la Macarena (SW), Eastern Ranges (W)
Part ofAndean foreland basins
Area96,000 km2 (37,000 sq mi)
Hydrology
River(s)Orinoco watershed
Main rivers: Arauca, Meta, Guaviare, Vichada
Geology
Basin typeForeland on rift basin[note 1]
PlateSouth American[note 3]
OrogenyBreak-up of Pangea (Mesozoic)
Andean (Cenozoic)
AgePaleozoic or Jurassic[note 2]
to Holocene
StratigraphyStratigraphy
FaultsEastern (W, bounding), Chichimene & Meta
Field(s)Rubiales, Caño Limón, many more

The Llanos Basin (Spanish: Cuenca Llanos) or Eastern Llanos Basin (Spanish: Cuenca de los Llanos Orientales) is a major sedimentary basin of 96,000 square kilometres (37,000 sq mi) in northeastern Colombia. The onshore foreland on Mesozoic rift basin covers the departments of Arauca, Casanare and Meta and parts of eastern Boyacá and Cundinamarca, western Guainía, northern Guaviare and southeasternmost Norte de Santander. The northern boundary is formed by the border with Venezuela, where the basin grades into the Barinas-Apure Basin.
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