Lobbying in Canada

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Lobbying in Canada involves external entities seeking to influence government decision-making at various levels. Over time, lobbying has transitioned from a practice associated with elites to a tool used by diverse civil society organizations. As of 2024, around 9,000 registered lobbyists operate at the federal level across approximately 3,500 organizations.^[1] Government intervention in the late 20th century aimed to enhance transparency and establish ethical standards for lobbyists and officials.

Throughout Canada's history, lobbying has evolved, influenced by different periods and factors. Post-Second World War, lobbying practices changed, with the U.S. implementing lobbying regulations in 1946 and Canada following suit in 1989. The 21st century has seen significant developments in Canadian lobbying, including reforms post the sponsorship scandal and high-profile lobbying scandals.

Legislative frameworks at federal and provincial levels define lobbying parameters, registration requirements, and codes of conduct. The current lobbying landscape in Canada includes a diverse array of interest groups, associations, and practices, with in-house lobbyists representing corporations and not-for-profit organizations.

Professionalization of lobbying has led to the emergence of associations like the Canadian Association of Political Consultants and the Public Affairs Association of Canada. These associations play a role in networking and advocacy within the lobbying profession, reflecting a complex interplay of interests and political dynamics.