Lomandra multiflora | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Order: | Asparagales |
Family: | Asparagaceae |
Subfamily: | Lomandroideae |
Genus: | Lomandra |
Species: | L. multiflora
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Binomial name | |
Lomandra multiflora |
Lomandra multiflora, also commonly known as many-flowered mat rush, mat rush and many flowered mat-lily,[1] is a perennial, rhizomatous herb found in Australia and Papua New Guinea.[2] The mat rush is distributed widely in the region and common within its preferred growing conditions.[3][4] Its conservation status is considered not to be of concern and risk.[5][6]
There are two subspecies of Lomandra multiflora, known as Lomandra multiflora subspecies dura and subspecies multiflora.[1][7] Lomandra multiflora is a small grass-like plant with long flat yellowish green leaves that are typically 30–50 cm long.[5][8][4] A distinct feature about Lomandra multiflora is that they are a dioecious plant.[5] The flower of the plant is a creamy yellow colour.[5] The male flowers are smaller than the female flowers and grow on a branched stem, unlike the female flowers.[1][9]
Lomandra multiflora grows chiefly in woodland and open forest on a variety of soils.[10][11] The plant is fire-retardant and can withstand a range of climates, making it ideal to grown in gardens.[1][5][3] Lomandra multiflora is historically used for basket making and other forms of weaving.[1] The plant is a food for native Australian butterflies, caterpillars, and moths.[12][11] The seed of the plant is also a source of food for birds, skinks, and lizards.[10][11]
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