Lombardy

For other uses, see Lombardy (disambiguation).

Lombardy
Lombardia (Italian)
Lombardia (Lombard)[a]
Region
Flag of Lombardy
Flag
Coordinates: 45°35′N 9°55′E / 45.583°N 9.917°E / 45.583; 9.917
CountryItaly Italy
CapitalMilan
Government
 • TypePresident–council
government
 • BodyRegional Cabinet
 • PresidentAttilio Fontana (LN)
 • LegislatureRegional Council
Area
 • Total23,844 km2 (9,206 sq mi)
Population
 (1 January 2024)[1]
 • Total10,020,838
 • Density420/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Demonym(s)English: Lombard
Italian: lombardo (man), lombarda (woman)
Lombard: lombard (man), lombarda (woman)
GDP
[2]
 • Total€440 billion (2022)
 • Per capita€44,000 (2022)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeIT-25
HDI (2022)0.920[3]
very high · 4th of 21
NUTS RegionITC
Websitewww.regione.lombardia.it

Lombardy[b] (Italian: Lombardia;[c] Lombard: Lombardia)[a][d] is an administrative region of Italy that covers 23,844 km2 (9,206 sq mi); it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population. Lombardy is located between the Alps mountain range and tributaries of the river Po, and includes Milan, its capital, the largest metropolitan area in the country, and among the largest in the EU.[9]

Its territory is divided into 1,502 comuni (region with the largest number of comuni in the entire national territory[10]), distributed in twelve administrative subdivisions (eleven provinces plus the Metropolitan City of Milan). The region ranks first in Italy in terms of population, population density and number of local authorities, while it is fourth in terms of surface area, after Sicily, Piedmont and Sardinia.[11]

It is the second most populous region of the European Union (EU),[12] and the second region of the European Union by nominal GDP.[2] Lombardy is the first[13] region of Italy in terms of economic importance,[14] contributing to approximately a fifth of the national gross domestic product (GDP).[15][16] Lombardy is a member of the Four Motors for Europe, an international economical organization whose other members are Baden-Württemberg in Germany, Catalonia in Spain, and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in France. Milan is the economic capital of Italy[17] and is a global financial centre.

Of the fifty-eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Italy, eleven are in Lombardy, tying it with Castile and León in northwest-central Spain.[18] Virgil, Pliny the Elder, Ambrose, Gerolamo Cardano, Caravaggio, Claudio Monteverdi, Antonio Stradivari, Cesare Beccaria, Alessandro Volta, and Alessandro Manzoni; and popes John XXIII and Paul VI originated in the area of modern-day Lombardy.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ "Dato ISTAT" (in Italian). Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  2. ^ a b "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". Ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  3. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  4. ^ "Lombardy". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  5. ^ "Lombardy". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
  6. ^ "Vocabolario dei dialetti della Svizzera italiana - CDE (DECS) - Repubblica e Cantone Ticino" [Vocabulary of Swiss Italian dialects]. 4.ti.ch (in Italian). Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  7. ^ Marzatico, Angelo (2012). Vucabui Dialet Ludesan (in Lombard). Edizioni Simple. p. 152. ISBN 978-8862596282.
  8. ^ Gigante, Sergio (2020). "J-K-L" (PDF). Vocabolario italiano-bergamasco [Italian-Bergamasque Dictionary] (in Italian) (8th ed.). Societas Cremonensis. p. 946. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  9. ^ "Eurostat – Functional urban areas" (in Italian). Archived from the original on 16 April 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2024..
  10. ^ "I Comuni in Lombardia" (in Italian). 4 June 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference tuttitalia was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ "Population on 1 January by age, sex and NUTS 2 region", Ec.europa.eu, retrieved 18 September 2023
  13. ^ "Scopri le regioni europee più ricche (e più povere)". Infodata.ilsole24ore.com (in Italian). 14 April 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  14. ^ "Eurostat: la regione più ricca d'Europa? È Londra. La più in alto delle italiane è Bolzano. La Lombardia non è tra le prime venti". Huffingtonpost.it (in Italian). 21 March 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  15. ^ "EUROPA Press Releases – Regional GDP per inhabitant in the EU27, GDP per inhabitant in 2006 ranged from 25% of the EU27 average in Nord-Est in Romania to 336% in Inner London". Europa (web portal). 19 February 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
  16. ^ "OECD Data Synthesis" (PDF). Cittametropolitana.mi.it. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  17. ^ "Milan, Italy's Industrial and Financial Capital". Prologis.it. 18 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  18. ^ "UNESCO World Heritage Centre - World Heritage List". Whc.unesco.org.